Bussurmanova A.

Caspian University of

Technologies and Engineering

named after Sh.Yessenov

Aktau city., Kazakhstan

e-mail: akkenzhe.bussurmanova@yu.edu.kz

Abstract. In world practice, the process of structure formation of mineral dispersions with polymers is one of the effective methods for solving many environmental problems. Patent research over the past 15 years has shown that the developments available in this area relate mainly to the structure formation of soils and soils with salts of low molecular weight substances and polymers. The main disadvantages of modern structure formers are the high salt content in the polycomplex formulation, insufficient water resistance, low aggregation ability and unsatisfactory adhesive properties. Soil particles having a diameter of 12 microns, in the pH range 10.0 - 3.0, the soil suspension should be practically stable, since the value of the energy barrier significantly exceeds the energy of thermal movement of the particles and is 166 kT (pH 10.0), 125 kT (pH 8.0), 63 kT (pH 6.0) and 41kT (pH 5.0). A further decrease in pH leads to a natural decrease in the barrier, which at pH 4.0 is 6 kT, and completely disappears at pH 3.0. Thus, for a fraction of a soil suspension with a diameter less than 12 µm, noticeable coagulation can be observed at pH £ 4.0. It is easy to show that larger soil particles with a diameter of 30-33 microns should be practically aggregatively stable even at pH 3.0, since the energy barrier in this case is 10-15 kT. When interacting with the smallest particles (a = 1 μm), the energy barrier values are: 44 kT (pH 10.0), 28 kT (pH 8.0), 18 kT (pH 6.0), 7 kT (pH 5.0) and 2 kT (pH 4.0) and only for these particles at pH < 4.0 can one expect a noticeable loss of aggregation stability by the dispersion. However, the experiment shows that significant coagulation of particles occurs already at pH 5.0 and continuously increases as the pH decreases. Key words: structure-forming agent; soil; flocculation; coagulation; interaction energy; optical density; potentiometric titration; electrophoretic mobility.

REFERENCES

 

1. Lal   Soil erosion research methods. – Paris, St.  Lacie Press, 2014. – 340 p.
2. Минкин М.Б., Горбунов Н.И., Садименко П.А. Актуальные вопросы физической и коллоидной химии почв. – Ростов-на-Дону: Изд. РГУ, 2015. – 176 с.
3. Щукин Е.Д., Перцов А.В., Амелина Е.А. Коллоидная химия. − Москва: Высш. школа, 2022. – 412 с.
4. Воюцкий С.С. Курс колоидной химии. – Москва, 2015. – 494 с.
5. Фридрихсберг Д.А. Курс коллоидной химии. – СПБ: Химия, 2013. – 358 с.
6. Клименко Н.Р., Кармазина Т.В., Кочкодан Щ.Д. Степень структурированности воды и ее влияние на процессы мицеллообразования и адсорбции ПАВ  //  Укр. хим. журн. – 2021. –  № 9-10. – С. 82- 87.
7. Батюк В.П. Применение полимеров и поверхностно-активных веществ в почвах. – Москва: Изд. Наука, 2018. – 178 с.
8. Зыкова И.В., Панов В.П. Извлечение тяжелых металлов из избыточных активных илов при аэрировании // ЖПХ. – Т.78, вып. 4. – С.609-612.
9. Пахомов П.М., Хижняк С.Д. Процессы структурообразования в водных растворах поливинилового спирта // Колл. журн. – 2019. – Т.41, № 4. – С.1035-1041.
10. Гулямова Д.Б., Муминов С.З. Адсорбция н-гептена на интеркалированном глинистом адсорбенте //  Уз. хим. журн. – 2018. –  № 4. – С. 30-33.
11. Верютина И.А., Хамраев С.С. Стуктурообразование в кальцийсодержащих органоминеральных композициях на основе вторичного сырья // Уз. хим. журн.  – 2021. – № 6. –  С. 37-42.
12. Рахимова А.К., Муминов С.З. Сравнительные исследования бентонитовых глин, модифицированных Al₂(SO₄)₃  //  Уз. хим. журн. – 2022. – № 5. – С. 15-19.
13. Корчагин В.И., Скляднев Е.В. Очистка высоконцентрированных сточных вод с использованием обработанного активированного угля // ЖПХ. – 201 – Т.78, вып. 9. – С.1481-1490.
14. Баран А.А. Полимерсодержащие дисперсные системы. − Киев: Наукова Думка, 2016. – 204 с.
15. Кузнецов М.С., Гендугов В.М., Косоножкин,В.И. Влияние эрозии на оттаивающую почву //  Почвоведение. – 2019. –  №11. – С. 1393-1399.
16. Михеев Г.Е.., Зайков А.Г. Адсорбция и сольватация воды полимерами // Рос. хим. журн. – 2019.  –  № 2. – С. 67-74.
17. Fabrega Jose R , Jafvert Chad T., Li Huc, Lee Linde S. Modeling conpetitive cation exchange of aromatic amines in water - safurated soils // Erviron Sci and Technol. – 202 – Vol. 33, №13. – Р. 2727–2733.

UDC 544.77

DOI 10.56525/ISDW8081

BUSSURMANOVA A.

Caspian University of Technologies

and Engineering named after Sh.Yessenov

Aktau, Kazakhstan

E-mail: akkenzhe.bussurmanova@yu.edu.kz

 

Abstract. The interaction of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes (sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC), methylcellulose (MC), polyethylenimine (PEI) and polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride (PDMDAAС), and unifloc (UF)) in an aqueous environment was studied using the methods of viscometry, spectrophotometry and macroelectrophoresis. It has been established that the interaction of these polyelectrolytes is accompanied by a significant decrease in reduced viscosity (up to 0.1-0.15 dl/g, which is typical for compacted macromolecules of globular proteins), an increase in optical density and an inversion of the sign of the electrokinetic potential. All this indicates the formation of interpolymer complexes from interacting cationic and anionic polyelectrolytes. Experimental results of studying the properties of water soluble polymers and their polyelectrolyte complexes in aqueous solutions at the water/air interface are described and discussed. It has been shown that complex formation in relatively simple systems is accompanied by changes in the pH of the medium, optical, hydrodynamic, electrochemical and other properties of macromolecules. In the systems we studied, the interaction of the system components is not accompanied by variations in the pH of the medium, therefore, information about the interaction of water-soluble polyelectrolytes in the systems we studied was obtained based on viscometric and spectrophotometric titration data, as well as from changes in the electrokinetic potential of macromolecules. The study of the electrokinetic potential showed that the formation of interpolymer complexes in the systems under consideration is accompanied by significant changes in the electrokinetic potential of macromolecules. A study of the properties of mixtures of aqueous solutions of Na-CMC, MC, UF with polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride and polyethylenimine indicates the formation of interpolyelectrolyte complexes that have a more compact structure than the original macromolecules.

Key words: polyelectrolytes; flocculation; cross-linking; stability; interpolymer complexes; optical density; polymer.

REFERENCES

 

1. Герасимова М.И. Почвенный справочник. – Смоленск,  – 246 с.
2. Харитонова Т.В., Иванова Н.И., Сумм Б.Д. Адсорбция катионного и неионогенного ПАВ на поверхности SiО₂ из водных растворов. 1. Адсорбция бромида додецилпиридиния и тритона Х-100 из индивидуальных растворов // Коллоид. журн. – Т.67, № 2. – С.274-281.
3. Акимбаева А.М. Сорбция хлорокомлексов палладия (II) азотсодержащими модифицированными шунгитами // ЖПХ. – 2016. – Т.79, вып.4. – С.570-573.
4. Пинский Д.Л. Ионообменные процессы в почвах. – Пущено ОНТИ, 2019. – 166 с.
5. Пинский Д.Л. Физико-химические взаимодействия в почвах и их роль в поведении и функциях загрязняющих веществ // Экология почвы. – Москва, 2021. – Т.3. – С.80-89.
6. Харитонова Т.В., Иванова Н.И., Сумм Б.Д. Адсорбция катионного и неионогенного ПАВ на поверхности SiО₂ из водных растворов. 2. Адсорбция бромида додецилпиридиния и тритона Х-100 из смешанных растворов // Колл. журн. – 2022. – Т.67, № 2. – С. 281-288.
7. Курочкина Г.Н., Пинский Д.Л. Кинетика и термодинамика полиэлектролитов на синтетических алюмосиликатных гелях // Почвоведение. – 2022. –  № 2. – С.164-172.
8. Извозчикова В.А., Захарова О.Г., Воскобойник Г.А., Семчиков Ю.Д. Флокуляция суспензий каолина поли-1-винил1,2,4,-триазолом, его четвертичной аммониевой солью и смесями с анионными полиэлектролитами // ЖПХ. – 2018. – Т. 76, вып. 3. – С. 446-448.
9. Абилов Ж.А. Взаимодействие синтетических полиэлектролитов с ионными ПАВ в водных растворах: дис. #8230; канд. хим. наук. – Алма-ата, 1982.–186 с.
10. Dukhin S.S., Deryagin B.V. Electrophoresis. - M.: Nauka 2011. -328p.
11. Кульский Л.А. Основы химии и технологии воды. – Киев: Наукова думка, 2021. – 231 с.
12. Яцынин Н.А., Сейфулина С.М. Коллоидно-полимерный комплекс и методы его исследования. – Алматы, 2020. – 127 с.
13. Круглицкий Н.Н., Овчаренко Ф.Д. Физико-химическая механика дисперсных структур. – Москва: Наука, 2022. – 183 с.
14. Холмуминов А.А., Авазова О.Б., Мирхайдарова Ю.Н., Рубан И.Н., Рашидова С.Ш. Композиция ацетоноформальдегидной смолы с серицином шелка для закрепления и мелиорации засоленных песчанных грунтов // ЖПХ. – 2021. – Т.76, вып. 5. – С.804-806.

UDC 544.77

DOI 10.56525/EZAD5576

A.J. Kintonova

>N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University

Astana, Kazakhstan

B.B. Suleimenova

Caspian University of technology and engineering named after sh.Yessenov

Aktau, Kazakhstan

N.A. Yensebaev

Public Association of Disabled People#8221; Sezual#8221;

Astana, Kazakhstan

WEB APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract. The article discusses the technology of developing a web application, and also reflects the results of the analysis of technologies for implementing web applications for e-business. The results of the analysis of technologies for creating web applications are reflected. The main models of interaction between market entities are considered. The article describes the results of a brief analysis of the methods of quantitative analysis of processes.The main sectors of the market and models of interaction of market participants in computer networks are shown. The aspects of the SWOT analysis of the business process are disclosed. consumer sectors of the e-commerce market in Kazakhstan. The article briefly describes the analysis of technologies for creating web applications.

Keywords: e-commerce, technology, web application, business process, business process analysis, model.

УДК 004.9

DOI 10.56525/ZESO4158

*DYUSSEMBAYEV I.N.

Caspian University of Technology

and Engineering named after S.Yessenov

Aktau, Kazakhstan

E-mail: izim.dyussembayev@yu.edu.kz

NIGMETOV M.Z.

Caspian University of Technology

and Engineering named after S.Yessenov

Aktau, Kazakhstan

E-mail: mermurat.nigmetov@yu.edu.kz

ZHAILHAN N.A.

Caspian University of Technology

and Engineering named after S.Yessenov

Aktau, Kazakhstan

E-mail: nuradin.zhailkhan@yu.edu.kz

Автор корреспондент: izim.dyussembayev@yu.edu.kz

nbsp;

Abstract. The definition of the nucleus and the influence function of a transversally isotropic half-space is considered.  Expressions of displacement and internal forces in an infinite base plate are obtained, taking into account their deepening into the rock mass, as well as the effect of the anisotropy of the base on the distribution of deflections and internal forces. The results obtained serve as a reference for the reconciliation of the results obtained by numerical and computer methods. This calculation algorithm allows us to estimate the bearing capacity of an anisotropic soil base.

Keywords: foundation, soil base, anisotropic, displacement, base plate.

REFERENCES

 

[1]. Korenev B.G. Structures lying on an elastic base // Construction mechanics in the USSR 1917-1967. – Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1969. – pp. 112-124.

[2]. Gorbunov-Posadov M.I. Nodal issues of calculation of foundations and structures based on them in the light of the current state of soil mechanics // Foundations, foundations and soil mechanics. -1982. -No.4. – pp. 25-27.

[3]. Winkler E. Die Lerne von der Elasticitat und Festigkeit. – Praha: 1867. - 338 s.

[4]. Proctor G.E. On the bending of beams lying on a solid elastic base without the Winkler-Zimmerman hypothesis // Thesis / Petrograd Technological Institute, 1922. - 22 p.

[5]. Wieghardt K. Über den Balken auf nachgiebiger Unterlage // Zeitschrift für Angew. Math. und Mech. -1922. –Bd.2. –H.3. –S.165-184.

[6]. Gersevanov N.M. On the application of the theory of elasticity to the calculation of bases // Trudy MIIT. – 1926. – vol. 6. pp. 19-29.

[7]. Gilman L.S. On the question of determining stresses on the surface of an elastic medium // Proceedings of LIIPS. – 1934. – issue 1. pp. 61-72.

[8]. Zhemochkin B.N., Sinitsyn A.P. Practical methods of calculation of foundation beams and plates on an elastic base. – M.: Gosstroizdat, 1962. – 2-nd ed. – 239 p.

[9]. Gorbunov-Posadov M.I., Malikova T.A., Solomin V.I. Calculation of structures on an elastic base. – M.: Stroyizdat, 1984. – 678 p.

[10]. Kuznetsov V.I. Elastic bases. – M.: Gosstroizdat, 1952.-296 p.

[11]. Попов Г.Я. Изгиб полубесконечной плиты на упругом полупространстве // Научные доклады высшей школы // Строительство. –М.1958. -№4. –С. 19-25.

[12]. Florin V.A. Fundamentals of soil mechanics. – L.-M.: Gosstroizdat, 1959. – 357 p.

[13]. Zeitlin A.I. Integral transformations related to the biharmonic problem on a half-plane and a half-space, their application to problems of elasticity theory // Izvestia OTN // Mechanics and mechanical engineering. – M. 1965. - No. 1. – Pp.131-139.

[14]. Shtaerman I.Ya. Contact problem of elasticity theory. – M.-L.: Gostekhizdat, 1949. – 270 p.

[15]. Dyussembayev I.N. Interaction of structures with an anisotropic ground base. – Almaty, 2019. – 170 pp.

[16]. Boussinesq J. Application eles Potentiels a l’Etude l’Equilibre et du Mouvement des Solides Elastiques / Gauthier – Villars, Paris. – 1885. – 721.

[17]. Shehter O.Ya. On the influence of the soil layer power on the stress distribution in the Foundation beam and plate. – M. The works of INE deep trust works, 1944. – 17.

[18]. Travush V.I. Bending of non-insulated plates lying on the linearly deformable base of the General type // Research on the theory of structures-M.: Stroyizdat, 1969. - Vol. XVII. - 73-84.

19]. Dyussembayev I. N. Investigation of stress-strain state of non-insulated plates on a linearly deformable base   / / Scientific and technical journal #8220;Construction mechanics and calculation of structures#8221;. - Moscow, №2. - 1990.

[20]. Zaletov V. V., Kopilova N. With. The patterns of distribution of displacements in an isotropic half-space lying on an elastic Foundation under the action of concentrated forces // Proceedings of IPMI of NAS of Ukraine. - Donetsk, 2010. - Volume 20. – 65 -140.

УДК 624.131. 52/53: 624.15

DOI 10.56525/UISE6718

M.K. Karazhanova

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov, Kazakhstan, Aktau

Rouzbeh G. Moghanloo

PhD. Professor, University of Oklahoma, USA E-mail: rouzbehmoghanloo@gmail.com

I.A. Piriverdiyev

Institute of Oil and Gas under the Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan, Baku

ASSESSMENT OF OILFIELD EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS AND DECISION-MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY

Abstract. The article is devoted to the results of information analysis and the establishment of the relationship between factors affecting the reliability of oilfield equipment using a fuzzy clustering algorithm. One of the main tasks of oilfield practice is to assess the influence of various factors on the efficiency of field operation and make the right technological decisions. The reliability of estimates and decisions is determined by how reliably the input and output variables and their values are selected. Situations often arise when, given the same data, fundamentally different results are obtained. To find specific expressions of these dependencies and the parameters characterizing them, in particular, methods of statistical data processing are used. As a result of the analysis of the causes of failures of deep-well pumps, factors influencing the efficiency of the pump in the fields under consideration were identified and subjected to fuzzy cluster analysis, which allows us to gain an understanding of the influence of selected factors on efficiency indicators under conditions of uncertainty. A relationship was obtained between the input and output variables, which can be expressed by a fuzzy expression of the IF-THEN rule.

Keywords: reliability, liquid flow rate, turnaround time, fuzzy set theory, fuzzy cluster analysis.

REFERENCES

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[1].Yeremin NA. Modern oil and gas fields exploitation. Smart well. Intelligent oilfield. Virtual company. Moscow, #8220;Nedra-business center#8221;, 2008, 244 p. [in Russian]

[2].Altunin AE , Semukhin MV. Models and algorithms of decision-making in fuzzy conditions: Monograph. Tyumen: Publishing of Tyumen State University, 2002, 268 p. [in Russian]

[3].Aliev RA, Guirimov BG. Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Networks and Their Applications. http://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319090719

[4].Demidova LA, Konyaeva EI. Clustering of objects using FCM algorithm on the basis of type-2 fuzzy sets and genetic algorithm. Vestnik of RSREU, ʋ4 (Issue 26). Ryazan, 2008. – [in Russian]

[5].Mohaghegh S. Virtual intelligence and its applications in petroleum engineering. J. Pet. Technol. Distinguished Author Series (2000)

[6].Zadeh L A. #8220;Fuzzy Sets#8221;, #8220;Information and Control#8221;, Vol. 8, p. 338-353, 1965.

[7].Nikravesh Masoud, Dobie Chuck A., Patzek Tad W. Field-Wise Waterflood Management in Low Permeability, Fractured Oil Reservoirs: Neuro-Fuzzy Approach. SPE 37523, SPE International Thermal Operations #038; Heavy Oil Symposium held in Bakersfield, California, U.S.A., 10-12 February 1997.

[8].Ghallab SA, Badr N, Salem AB, Tolba MF. A Fuzzy Expert System For Petroleum Prediction. In: WSEAS, Croatia, vol. 2, p. 77-82 (2013)

[9].Yeremin NA. Modelling of hydrocarbon deposits using fuzzy logic methods. Moscow, “Nauka”, 1994, 462 p. [in Russian]

[10].M.K. Karazhanova, I.A. Piriverdiyev. Analysis of the Impact of Operating Conditions of Pumps on their Efficiency Indicators Using Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm. Procedia Computer Science, Volume 102, 2016, Pages 163-167, ISSN 1877-0509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.384.

УДК 622.24

ГРНТИ 38.59.15

DOI 10.56525/FLZQ3049

Uysimbayeva Zhanar Tleukulovna

H. Dulati Taraz regional university Taraz

Saylaubek Nurgul Dauletovna

Taraz regional university named after M. H. Dulati, Taraz

ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF SOLID WASTE LANDFILLS

Abctract. The most acute issue is the disposal of solid household waste in the territory of Taraz. The city does not have a developed and modern infrastructure for their processing and disposal. Almost all waste produced at the zhasyl-El Taraz and Aldi and K landfills is placed in landfills without processing, most of which do not meet the sanitary, hygienic and environmental requirements for the placement, arrangement and operation of such specialized facilities. To solve environmental pollution, it is necessary to create a suitable waste management system. For the disposal of solid household waste, there are no garbage processing plants and unauthorized landfills.In this regard, in the near future, it is necessary to create a special technology for mass cleaning of urban and rural areas, as well as land along unauthorized landfills, fields. Currently, one of the main factors of environmental pollution is the increase in urban economic activity, which, in turn, provokes an environmental crisis. In Kazakhstan, the problem of solid household waste is very important, because only 8-9% of garbage is recycled, and the remaining 90% is stored in landfills, which causes enormous damage to the environment. And in other countries, more than half of the waste is recycled, and they also earn significant income in this area.

Such an acute environmental situation in our country is complicated by the lack of environmental capacity and the lack of a legal and technological solution associated with waste management of the system. So far, the vast majority of solid waste landfills remain technologically and technically imperfect, unproductive, environmentally dangerous, inefficient and legally unsecured.The problem of Kazakhstan#8217;s landfills is associated with the burning of garbage.

Keywords: Solid Waste, Landfill, thermometer, fluorescent lamps, plastic.

REFERENCES

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[1]. Integrated management of household and industrial waste (on the example of the Turkestan region): A.D.Akbasova, G.A.Sainova, O.A.Isakov.-Almaty:#8221;Nurly Alem#8221;,2020.-240s.

[2]. Report on the results of the marketing research #8220;Implementation of an integrated solid waste management system in the Republic of Kazakhstan#8221;.- Almaty, 2018.-111s.

[3]. https:/-/vtothod.ru/klassy/osnovnye-othodov-i-ih-klassifikatsiya .

[4]. Gu, F.; Guo, J.; Zhang, W.; Summers, P.A.; Hall, P. From waste plastics to industrial raw materials: A life cycle assessment of mechanical plastic recycling practice based on a real-world case study. Sci. Total Environ. 2017, 601, 1192–1207.

[[5]. Batisova F.K., Hakim A.A., Data analysis on waste generation and recycling in Kazakhstan / Satpayev Readings 2020-2 vol. Almaty, 2020

ӘОЖ 502.5:628.477

DOI 10.56525/DKMK7307

KOZHAKHMET K.A.

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after S.Yessenov

 Aktau, Kazakhstan

NURBAYEVA F.K.

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after S.Yessenov

 Aktau, Kazakhstan

ZHIENBAYEVA G.I.

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after S.Yessenov

 Aktau, Kazakhstan

PROBLEMS OF DISPLAYING THE ESSENCE OF GEODYNAMIC PROCESSES ON GEOLOGICAL MAPS

Abstract: In connection with the transition to a new paradigm in geology offered by #8220;Lithospheric plate tectonics#8221;, it became known that it is difficult to show the geological features of complex dislocated layered structures on geological maps, because the geological significance of such structures is the result of the horizontal movement of matter (geological formations) in time and space and the attributes of these formations in the current erosion section. combination, and the map sheet itself is ultimately a static sheet of paper. This situation requires the development of qualitative new methods and methodology for mapping highly dislocated tectonic structures, a vivid example of which is called #8220;Pre-Late Paleozoic Ophiolitic Zones of Kazakhstan#8221;. #8220;, it turns out that it is difficult to display the geological features of complex folded structures on geological maps, since the geological essence of such structures is the result of the horizontal movement of matter (geological formations) in time and space with the subsequent combination of the attributes of these formations on the modern erosion section, while the sheet of the map itself It is, after all, a static sheet of paper. This circumstance requires the development of qualitatively new methods and methodologies for mapping highly dislocated tectonic structures, a striking example of which are the so-called #8220;Late Precambrian-Paleozoic ophiolite zones of Kazakhstan#8221;.

Keywords: Tectonics, geological map, geotectonics, geodynamics, plate tectonics, ophiolite zones, geological formation, tectonic structure.

REFERENCES

nbsp;

[1]. Tregub A.I. Geotectonics and geodynamics: a textbook for universities / A. I. Tregub, V. M. Nenakhov, S. V. Bondarenko. — Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2023. — 208 p. — (Higher education). — ISBN 978-5-534-13465-0.

[2]. Bazhenova O.K., Burlin Yu.K., Sokolov B.A., Khain V.E. Geology and Geochemistry of oil and gas Ed.

[3]. reprint. 2012. 432 p. ISBN 978-5-211-05326-7. 3. Kozhakhmet, K.A. Geological structure and oil and gas potential of southern Mangyshlak [Electronic resource]: textbook - Aktau: KGUTI, 2020

[4]. Murzagaliev, D.M. Geology and oil and gas potential of Western Kazakhstan textbook- Almaty: Evero, 2014.

[5]. Sharipova, G.N. Structural geology guidelines for laboratory classes:5B070600-Geology and exploration of mineral deposits- Aktau: KGUTI, 2015

[6].  A.V. Tevelev. Structural geology, textbook. Infra-M, 2018

[7].  Bakirova, S. Hydrogeology textbook - 2nd ed., supplement.- Astana: Folio, 2019.

[8]. Milyutin, A.G. Exploration and geological and economic assessment of minerals textbook and workshop- 3rd ed.pererab.and add.- Moscow: Yurayt, 2019.

[9]. Nursultanova, S. Methods of prospecting and exploration of mineral deposits textbook - Astana: Folio, 2008.

[10]. Kryazheva T.V. Industrial types of mineral deposits. For geologists and mining engineers. Almaty: Evero, 2018.

УДК 551.24

DOI 10.56525/HIKS9011

BISSEMBAYEVA K.

Caspian University of Technology

and Engineering named after Sh.Yessenov,

Aktau, Kazakhstan

E-mail: karlygash.bissembayeva@yu.edu.kz

ANJUM M.RESHMA

Hamburg University of

Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany

Corresponding author: karlygash.bissembayeva@yu.edu.kz

nbsp;

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Annotation. At present, many oil fields are on the third and fourth stages of development, which are characterized by significant volumes of associated water production and low degree of depletion of oil reserves from individual sections of the deposit.

The volume of oil produced from the deposits is constantly decreased. This is due to the influence on the operation of wells of complex geological structures of productive formations, and fluid compositions that manifest themselves in production processes. In dense reservoirs with high geological heterogeneity, separate undeveloped areas and areas that are not covered by flooding remain in the development process. In these conditions, in order to increase the efficiency of flooding systems, the task is to maximize the coverage of reservoirs by exposure, which can be achieved by introducing water into low-permeable oil-saturated intervals.

In this case, the elastic-capillary-cyclic method and the method of changing the direction of filtration fluid flows in the reservoir have significant possibilities, both in area and in the section. In this case, the elastic-capillary-cyclic method and the method of changing the direction of filtration fluid flows in the reservoir have significant possibilities, both in area and in section.

One of the most effective and promising methods of stabilizing oil production is physics-chemical technology based on the application of injection of polymer compositions. This paper provides an analysis of the application of the technology of redistribution of filtration flows in a multilayer field. This technology used a biopolymer-based chemical composition.

To study the effect of the biopolymer system on the oil production process, an analysis of changes in the technological parameters of the reacting production wells was carried out. The article provides an assessment of the technological effectiveness of methods for changing the direction of filtration flows in the reservoir based on the analysis of the results of the use of biopolymer compositions at one of Mangystau deposits.

 

Keywords: Well, oil deposit, influence on the formation, flow-deflecting technology, filtration flow, polymer composition, biopolymer system, efficiency

REFERENCES

 

1. Shunde Yin, Dusseault M.B., Leo Rothenburg. Multiphase poroelastic modeling in semi-space for deformable reservoirs. //Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering N64 (2009). –p.45-54.
2. Dusseault M. B. Coupling geomechanics and transport in petroleum engineering.// Keynote paper, Proc. SHIRMS Lnt. Cofon Geomechanics. Perth, Australia, 2008. Vol 2. 21p.
3. Dusseault M. B.,Yin S., Rothenburg L., Han H.X. Seismic monitoring and geomechanics simulation. Leading Edge, 2007, June, p.610-620.
4. Dongmei Wang, Randall S. Seright. Examination of literature on colloidal dispersion gels for oil recovery. Petroleum Science.Volume 18, Issue 4. 2021. P. 1097-1114.
5. Abdullah Taha, Mahmood Amani. Importance of Water Chemistry in Oil and Gas Operations—Properties and Composition. International Journal of Organic Chemistry.Vol.9 No.1, March 2019.
6. Seright, R.S., Lane, R.H. and Sydansk, R.D. (2003) A Strategy for Attacking Excess Water Production. SPE Production #038; Facilities, 2018. P.158-169.
7. Besly B. Sedimentology and reservoir geology sudies of reservoirs in the Surunskoye Field Science Ltd-2010.
8. Ketova Yu.A., Baojan B., Kazantsev A.L., Galkin S.V. Analysis of the effectiveness of flooding of oil-bearing formations based on water-soluble polyacrylamide and pre-crosslinked polyacrylamide particles. Bulletin of PNRPU. Geology. Oil and gas and mining. Vol.19, No.3. 2019. pp.251-262.
9. Aitkulov A.U. Improving the efficiency of the process of regulating the development of oil fields. - M.: JSC #8220;VNIIOENG#8221;, 2000.-272 p.
10. R.S. Seright. Polymer flooding: Current status and future directions. Petroleum Science. 20(2), 2023
11. Pogoreltsev V.Yu., Leontiev S.A., Korotenko V.A., Grachev S.I. Laboratory studies of the influence of rheological characteristics of crosslinked polymer systems on oil permeability and displacement coefficients. Bulletin of PNRPU. Geology. Oil and gas and mining. Vol.20, No.2. 2020. pp.162-174.
12. Moldabayeva G.Zh., Syzdykov A.Kh., Bisembayeva K.T., Khadieva A.S., Sabyrbayeva G.S. Investigation of the effectiveness of the process of oil displacement by polymers of various brands. Scientific and technical journal #8220;Oil and Gas#8221;. 2022. 6 (132). pp. 126-141
13. Shunxiang Xia, Laibao Zhang, Artur Davletshin, Zhuoran Li, Jiahui You.  Application of Polysaccharide Biopolymer in Petroleum Recovery. Polymers (Basel).2020. Sep; 12(9).
14. Field materials for Zhetybai field. Aktau, 2013.

UDC 622.245

IRSTI 52.47.27

DOI 10.56525/JVCY2371

Karlygash Bissembayeva

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh .Yessenov

Albina Khadieva

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh .Yessenov

STUDY OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMER SOLUTIONS

 

Annotation. The long-term operation of the deposit, the alternation of reservoir zones with high and degraded filtration and capacitance properties due to the heterogeneity of the reservoir, the deformation of the development system due to downtime and inactivity of wells predetermined the selective movement of water through the most permeable layers. As practice shows, the widespread use of traditional flooding technology does not ensure the effective production of residual reserves from low-permeable and highly watered formations. Therefore, increasing the degree of oil extraction from the depths of the developed fields using effective methods of active impact on water-oil-saturated formations is an important scientific and technical task facing the oilmen of the republic.

One of the most effective and promising methods of stabilizing oil production is physics-chemical technologies based on the use of injection of polymer compositions.

The main purpose of injection of polymer compositions is to equalize the heterogeneity of productive layers by reducing the mobility of the displacing agent in highly conductive interlayers and increasing the coverage of the reservoir by flooding both in power and in stretch.

As is known, the effectiveness of the use of technologies based on polymer solutions depends on their good selective filterability into zones with high water saturation, which allows creating water-insulating screens in the desired direction and to a sufficient depth.

It is known that the effective use of polymer solutions depends on the influence of various factors: molecular weight, polymer concentration in solution, filtration rates, reservoir permeability, as well as such an important parameter as the rheological properties of polymer solutions. The study of the rheological properties of polymer solutions allows us to substantiate and propose for practical implementation effective integrated technologies for increasing oil recovery during the operation of the oil fields under consideration.

In this work, the rheological properties of polyacrylamide, physical parameters, taking into account their physics-chemical properties, are studied. The influence of mineralization and water hardness on polymer solutions is considered.  The issues of mechanical destruction of polymers have been studied. The degree of mechanical destruction of the polymer is estimated based on the results of the study of the rheological properties of the polymer sample.

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Keywords:Polymer; polyacrylamide; polymer flooding; water; solution; polymer molecule; degradation; adsorption; shear rate; viscosity; mechanical degradation; mineralization; filtration properties.

REFERENCES

 

1. Kojlybaev B.N. Issledovanie vlijanija geologicheskih uslovij zalezhej na jeffektivnost#8217; vytesnenija nefti polimernymi rastvorami. Dissertacija na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni doktora filosofii (PhD), doktora po profilju. Aktau, 2020 g. [Study of the influence of geological conditions of deposits on the efficiency of oil displacement by polymer solutions. Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), doctor in the field. Aktau, 2020].
2. Gimaletdinov, R.A. Kriterii jeffektivnogo primenenija tehnologij vyravnivanija profilja priemistosti plasta v uslovijah razrabotki mestorozhdenij OAO «Gazprom neft#8217;» // Neftjanoe hozjajstvo. – 2015. – №. 5. – S. 78. [Himaletdinov, R.A. Criteria for the effective application of technologies for leveling the reservoir pick-up profile in the conditions of field development of Gazprom Neft OJSC // Oil Economy. – 2015. – №. 5. – P. 78.]
3. Salavatov T.Sh., Strekov A.S., Karazhanova M.K., Koylibayev B.N.Decision making during treatment of bottomhole zone by polymeric systems on the basis of indefinite cluster analysis. International conference on soft computing, computing with words and perceptions, ICSCCW 24-25 August 2017, Budapest, Hungary, pp 22-23.
4. Sorbie, K.S. 1991. Polymer Improved Oil Recovery. Blackie and Son, Glasgow
5. E.C. Donaldson , G.V. Chilingarian , T.F. Yen , Enhanced Oil Recovery, I: Fundamentals and Analyses, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 1985 . ISBN 978-0-08086-872-1.
6. R.S. Seright , M. Seheult , T. Talashek , Injectivity characteristics of EOR polymers, SPE Reserv. Eval. Eng. 12 (5) (2009) 783–792 .
7. J. Sheng , Modern Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery, Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2011 . ISBN 0-08-096163-0; 978-0-08096-163-7.
8. D.G. Wreath , A Study of Polymer Flooding and Residual Oil Saturation, University of Texas at Austin, USA, 1989
9. Hara, M. (1992). Polyelectrolytes: Science and Technology. Chap 3. Marcel Dekker. ISBN:0-8247-8753-5.

10.Kojlybaev B.N., Bisembaeva K.T.           Analiz modelirovanija polimernyh rastvorov na osnove slabosolenoj vody dlja uvelichenija nefteotdachi v neodnorodnyh plastah. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Razvitie nauki i tehniki v osvoenii nedr Kazahstana». KGUTI imeni Sh.Esenova.  Aktau, 2017 g. S. 46-49. [Koylybaev B.N., Bisembaeva K.T. Analysis of modelling of polymer solutions based on weak salt water to increase non-toxic substances in non-natural plastics. International scientific and practical conference #8220;development of Science and technology in the conquest of the nedr of Kazakhstan#8221;. KGUTI imeni Sh.Essen. Aktau, 2017 S. 46-49.].

11. Bonnier, J., Rivas, C., Gathier, F. et al. Inline viscosity monitoring of polymer solutions injected in chemical enhanced oil recovery processes Paper SPE 165249 presented at the SPE Enhanced Oil Recovery Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2-4 July. 2013.
12. Otchet po podboru optimal#8217;nogo polimera dlja uslovij mestorozhdenija Kalamkas, 2016g. [Report on the selection of the optimal polymer for the conditions of the Kalamkas deposit, 2016].

УДК 622.245

ГРНТИ 52.47.27

DOI 10.56525/RMEU4412

*ABISHEVA Sh.S.

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering

named after Sh. Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan

E-mail: sharapat.abisheva@yu.edu.kz

YUSSIMBAYEVA S.Kh.

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering

named after Sh. Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan

E-mail: salikha.yussimbayeva@yu.edu.kz

KOSHIMOVA B.A.

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering

named after Sh. Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan

E-mail: bibatpa.koshimova@yu.edu.kz

*Correspondent author: sharapat.abisheva@yu.edu.kz

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Abstract. The criterion for the spiritual worldview of any nation is not its material wealth, economic achievement, but its literature and art, which is passed on from generation to generation.

Many historical examples and data can be cited to this. The legacy of the ancient Greek and Roman states, which became the cradle of human civilization, are the themes of art in the scientists’ and writers’ works. In the history of the nation, the sounds of kuyi perfomed on kobyz  by Korkyt Baba and his covenants were not interrupted even at a time when the works of “sources from the world of art and literature”, enlightened writers J. Balasagun “Kutty Bilik”, A. Iugineki “Reward for Truth”, M. Khorezmi “Love” were written. There were many talented people though they were illiterate, they could present people wonderful songs and marvelous kui (genre of Kazakh national music). When famous performer of kui Ykylas played the kobyz (Kazakh musical instrument), the swans flew to the sound of the music, the dombyra (Kazakh musical instrument) player Bogda forced the production of milk from a camel whose baby camel had died. This is a testament to their great talent. Singers Aset, Estai, Zhayau Musa, Birzhan Sal, Akan Seri, performers of kui Kurmangazy, Dina, Turkesh, Tattimbet were all the best talents who came out of the common people. In this regard, the literary and cultural heritage, relics, artistic power, traditions, legends and truths, history and knowledge about the art of kui and kuishi (performer of kui), created by the Kazakh people over the centuries, have been raised to a high level in terms of the artistic genre.

For the history of the nation, the life and work of Musa Baizhanuly is very important. He was a unique representative of Kazakh art, a singer, composer, who left his mark on the Kazakh steppe with his unique art, became a legend, mourned the grief of the common people and was sent into exile because of this. This article evaluates the significance of works of art that describe the life and natural talent of artists in the history of our people and their place in the spirituality of the nation.

Key words: art, poet, artist, national values, poetry, continuity of tradition, internal monologue, dialogue, author#8217;s narration, content and idea.

REFERENCES

 

[1] Mukanov S. National heritage. - Almaty: Kazakhstan, 1974. - 364 p.

[2] Tokaev K. Independence is the most valuable // Independent Kazakhstan. - 2021. - January 5.

[3] Zhakanov I. Moon Lake, where the swans land. - Almaty: Writer, 1988. - 206 p.

[4] Akishev Z. Zhayau Musa. - Almaty: Silk Road, 2011. - 456 p.

[5] Kabdolov Z. The Art of Words. - Almaty: Kazakh University, 1992. - 350 p.

[6] Karataev M. Scientific traces: Literary-critical articles. - Almaty: Writer, 1984. - 376 p.

[7] Akhmetov Z.A. Modern development and traditions of Kazakh literature. - Alma-Ata: Science, 1978. - 328 p.

[8] Veselovsky A.N. Historical poetics. - M.: Higher School, 1989. - 404 p.

UDC 82.09 (574)

ICSTI 17.09.91

DOI 10.56525/XLJQ6478