Tabyldiyeva Oryngul Dүysenbaevna
Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering, Аktau, Kazakhstan
Abstract. The article discusses the evaluation of S. Kondybai#8217;s works, as well as the most important of them – the problem of Kazakh mythology. Serikbol Kondybai#8217;s works were evaluated as #8220;a rare phenomenon in national spirituality, a solar hero, a global phenomenon.#8221; At the same time, in the works of Kazakh mythology, the problems of myths, ideas about the ancient, primitive Universe of ancestors, its individual worlds, about the life of the primitive peoples of this universe are considered in detail and defined. Myth is the first stage of the spiritual culture of mankind, therefore, mastering Kazakh mythology can help to take a fresh look at what is still unclear in Kazakh psychology, customs, culture and literature, history. A myth is not a made-up lie, not an artificial world, but the reality of a real people about the world and about themselves, based on historical, spiritual experience, which is considered true. The mythology of Kazakhstan is a unified system of ideas about the ancient nomadic tribal life, numbering several thousand years of participation in famous places of modern Kazakhstan. In his work #8220;Introduction to Kazakh mythology#8221; S. Kondybai raises the question of whether there is a mythology. The answer is in the oral heritage -in psalms and chronicles, in various fairy tales, in the form of riddles and religious rituals, as well as in the fact that the vocabulary of the Kazakh language is deeply hidden. The heritage representing the mythical existence is transmitted to the real society and is used for literary and national-forming, educational purposes. Society is continuously evolving in time and space and therefore constantly changing in mythology. The myth is a collection of unforgettable heritage of our ancestors, passed down from generation to generation. At the same time, legends are a set of beliefs that give meaning to our lives.
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