Arashova Nabat Kozhabilmesovna
Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering, Аktau, Kazakhstan
Abstract. The article discusses the history of the formation of the countries of the Turkic world, the area of distribution on the Eurasian continent, the Turkic states that declared independence, and a large number of diasporas. The Turks on the Eurasian continent have a very long history of 3000-4000 BC. We must consider this in terms of space and time. At the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, due to radical political, social and socio-economic changes in Eastern Europe, the typology of the socialist system largely lost its character. At the end of 1991, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) ceased to exist as a single geopolitical space and subject of international law as a result of its collapse. Thus, the transformation of its allied republics into independent states structurally reanimated the world geopolitical system that developed after the Second World War. Before the collapse of the USSR, that is, until the 90s of the twentieth century, among the Turkic peoples, only the Republic of Turkey was an independent state. It also provides information on the geographical location of countries, member countries and autonomous regions, as well as issues of cooperation between the Turkic states.
REFERENCES
[1]. Yesnazarova UA, Temirbekov AT Geography of Turkic-speaking countries: Textbook. - Almaty, 2011. pp. 18–24. [in Kazakh]
[2]. Council of Asia: from idea to charity // Egemen Kazakhstan. - 2016. - October 24. [in Kazakh]
[3] Karin E. Geopolitical destiny of Central Asia // Turkestan. - 2015. №1. - January 11. [in Kazakh]
[4]. Uspanova MK Relations between Kazakhstan and Central Asia at the present stage. 1991-2016 - Almaty, 2004. pp. 184–188. [in Kazakh]
[5]. 25th anniversary of LN Gumilyov ENU, Proceedings of the XYI International Scientific Conference #8220;GYLYM JANE BILIM - 2021#8221; April 12 [in Kazakh]
[6]. [E#8217;lektronnyj resurs] – Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMYJ6th4lhQ
[7]. [E#8217;lektronnyj resurs]. Retrieved from: http://www.wiki-zero.net/index.php.
[8]. [E#8217;lektronnyj resurs].– Retrieved from : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oVs92KUk7Qc