Category: июнь

Kizimbayeva A.

Sh. Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Yessenov,

Aktau, Kazakhstan

Kobegenova G.Zh.

Sh. Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Yessenov,

Aktau, Kazakhstan

Taranova I.V.

Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russian Federation.

Annotation. This article is a study for continuous monitoring and analysis of the results of activities to improve the management of employment policy in the Mangystau region. The study examines the main aspects of employment policy management, as well as methods for monitoring and analyzing the results of this activity. The purpose of the work is to identify effective strategies and tools to improve the management of employment policy in the region. The results obtained can be used to develop recommendations on optimizing existing management mechanisms and improving the effectiveness of employment policy in the Mangystau region. One of the relevant topics for the Mangystau region that hinder economic development is the labor market, in particular, issues of ensuring employment and reducing unemployment. This employment of the population affects incomes and expenses, and the social stability of the Mangystau region. With high employment in the commodity markets of this area, relatively high consumer demand is ensured, which, in turn, leads to an increase in GDP and GRP, and unemployment leads to incomplete income generation. The change in these indicators is influenced by processes taking place not only in the country, but also in the world. In the Mangystau region, over the past three years, some progress has been made in labor market indicators: only in the period 2020-2022, the number of people employed in the economy increased by 112.3%, the unemployment rate decreased by 1.9%. In order to increase employment and reduce unemployment in all regions of the country, including the Mangystau region, the country has implemented a state #8220;labor program#8221; for 2021-2023. The contribution of this state program to the Mangystau region was great. This is due to the fact that on the basis of the program, not only jobs were created, but also short-term training events were held in order for the population to carry out their business and provide themselves with work.

Keywords. unemployment, employment, economy, labor market, income, program, indicators, progress, management, offers, jobs, level, social, problems, result, process.

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Bencheva N.A.

Plovdiv – Agricultural University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Kosymbaeva Sh.I.

Caspian State University

technologies and engineering, them. Sh. Yesenova, Aktau, Kazakhstan

Karzhaubaeva A.K.

Kazakh Agrotechnical Research

1. Seifullin University, Astana, Kazakhstan

 

 

 

 

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Annotation. This publication substantiates the hypothesis that agricultural tourism and the social infrastructure of rural areas have a mutual influence on each other, forming a synergistic socio-economic effect. The social infrastructure of the village is considered as part of the system of ensuring a high quality of life and an indicator of the level of development of the management of the labor and social spheres of the rural economy. Agrotourism is regarded as the most important driver of the development of rural regions of a country such as the Republic of Kazakhstan, which for many years was considered agro-industrial. Both spheres are closely connected, as shown by statistical analysis. In order for the development of tourism and the social sphere in rural areas of Kazakhstan to be sustainably effective and have positive dynamics, according to the authors, an optimal management mechanism is needed, the scheme of which was proposed in the study.

         Keywords. agrotourism, social infrastructure, Kazakhstan, development, region, rural area.

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AINAKANOVA B.A.

Seifullina, Kazakh agrotechnical

research university S. Seifullina, Astana, Kazakhstan

E-mail: bakysia_1983@mail.ru

KOSSYMBAYEVA SH.I.

Sh. Yessenov Caspian University

 of technology and engineering

E-mail: shynar.kossymbayeva@yu.edu.kz

KAZKENOVA А.

1. Seifullina, Kazakh agrotechnical

research university S. Seifullina, Astana, Kazakhstan

E-mail: kaz_aiga@mail.ru

 

Abstract. The article is devoted to the features and importance of business processes in energy-producing organizations. In the context of globalization and sustainable development, effective business process management is becoming a key factor in competitiveness. The article analyzes the main types of business processes in the energy sector, including production, distribution and service processes. Optimization methods such as automation and the introduction of innovative technologies that contribute to efficiency and cost reduction are considered. In addition, the importance of integrating sustainable practices and compliance with environmental standards is emphasized. In conclusion, the authors note that effective business processes are the basis for achieving strategic goals and sustainable development of energy-producing organizations.

Кey words. business, processes, energy-producing, organization, technologies

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Petrosyants Tatyana Valerievna

Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of technology and engineering

 

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Annotation. Annotation. The article provides an overview of the current state of the transition to a #8220;green economy#8221; with an emphasis on the development of renewable energy sources, eco-friendly construction, clean transport, waste management, organic agriculture with an emphasis on sustainability and efficiency, as well as the rational use of water resources. Special attention is paid to the main risks, problems and barriers that hinder the development of the #8220;green economy#8221; in Kazakhstan, as well as recommendations and measures to overcome existing difficulties are proposed.

The article discusses the methods by which the government plans to make the transition to a #8220;green economy#8221;, as well as the tasks associated with the implementation of this large-scale project. The material can be useful for everyone who is interested in sustainable economic development, including government agencies, energy companies, investors in renewable energy sources and society as a whole.

Keywords: #8220;green economy#8221;; economic growth; The concept of inclusive green growth; sustainable development; resources; energy efficiency; emissions.

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Bekzhanova Toty Kalzhanovna

Sh. Yessenov Caspian University  of technology and engineering

 

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Annotation. Economic security is an integral part of the overall security of the state. It is like the foundation on which the prosperity and stability of the country are built. Economic independence, sustainable development and the well-being of society directly depend on how well our economy is protected from internal and external threats. The efficiency of enterprises and organizations is also closely related to the level of economic security.

The article highlights the close relationship between food and economic security of the state. The ability of the agro-industrial complex to provide the population with high-quality and affordable food directly affects the stability of the economy, social cohesion and political independence of the country. The authors note that the balance between domestic production and food imports plays a key role in ensuring food security and allows the state to effectively respond to external challenges.

Keywords: economic security, food security, spheres, functioning, component, indicators, market, growth, assessment, measures.

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A.Kizimbayeva

Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering,

Аktau, Kazakhstan

I.V. Taranova

Stavropol state  Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia.

T.V. Petrosyants

Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering,

Аktau, Kazakhstan

Z.N.Kesaeva

Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering,

Аktau, Kazakhstan

 

 

Abstract: the article examines the relevance of the management of innovative development of cities and urban agglomerations, as evidenced by the widespread adoption in this area of both international strategic documents and at the national level. To achieve the goal of the strategy #8220;Kazakhstan-2050#8221; to enter the country into the top 30 economically most developed countries of the world by 2050, it is necessary to diversify the country#8217;s economy, one of the factors of which is the spatial development of the country, where urbanized territories play a key role. The issues of sustainable urban development and achieving a high level of urbanization are included in the strategic policy documents and plans of the Government of the country. Thus, these priorities are reflected in the Strategic Development Plan of Kazakhstan until 2025, where the main focus of the reform #8220;Strong Regions and Urbanization#8221; is aimed at the development of medium and small cities, the implementation of Smart City projects, the digitalization of urban infrastructure and an increase in the proportion of urban residents to 60% by 2025.

This article examines the fundamental works of world regional science, classical and neoclassical urban concepts. During the dissertation work, monographs, scientific papers, and research by domestic and foreign scientists on the specifics of urbanization processes, the impact of urbanization on the socio-economic development of the country, urbanization policy, and improving the management processes of innovative development of cities and urban agglomerations were studied.

The achievement of this goal has determined the need to systematize theoretical approaches to determining the essential characteristics of the urbanization process, to reveal the content of the concept of #8220;urbanized territories#8221;; to explore theoretical concepts of patterns and principles of the formation of cities and the urban environment;

The practical significance of the study is to develop practical recommendations for the management of innovative development of urbanized territories in Kazakhstan.

The results of the study will analyze the problems of the urbanization process in Kazakhstan, identify and analyze the situation concerning the ratio of urbanization and innovative development, develop a mechanism for managing the innovative development of urbanized territories, focused on using the innovative potential of cities and urban agglomerations in areas that provide the greatest return;

           Keywords: urban environment; territories; innovative development; formation of cities; specifics; competitiveness; factor; number; population; economic growth; process; creative industries.

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                                                  SALKYNBAYEVA FATIMA

PhD doctoral student of Economics, Caspian University of Technology and Engineering

named    after Sh.Yessenov Aktau, Republic of Kazakhstan

                                      e-mail: fatima.salkynbayeva@yu.edu.kz

YESTURLIYEVA AIGUL

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Caspian University

of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov,

Aktau Kazakhstan

е-mail:  aigul.yesturliyeva@yu.edu.kz

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            Abstract. The article provides a review of scientific literature in order to generalize the methodology for defining the concept of #8220;electronic commerce#8221;. The main trends in the field of e-commerce in small business are characterized. The data on the development of the e-commerce market are analyzed and the following is emphasized: in the number of purchases from mobile devices has increased; creation and widespread use of social media pages is a key factor in the development of e-commerce by entrepreneurs. The advantages and disadvantages of using electronic commerce by small businesses are systematized.

In given article authors shine a problem an analysis he shift toward online transactions and digital platforms has been accelerated to adapt to the changing business landscape. Through the review of scientific literature, a comprehensive understanding of e-commerce#8217;s impact on small businesses has been highlighted. The article has delved into the main trends shaping the e-commerce landscape for small businesses, emphasizing the significant increase in purchases made through mobile devices. This trend underscores the importance of having a mobile-friendly online presence for entrepreneurs to effectively reach their target audience.

E-commerce is a tool through which firms can attain competitive advantage. Therefore it is interesting to further explore how firms exactly go about implementing e-commerce systems, and which path firms take from e-commerce idea generation up to realization of e-commerce success.To comprehensively understand the impact of e-commerce on small businesses, it is crucial to conduct a multiple case studies analysis using a qualitative research design.

Small businesses experience challenges before, when, and after integrating e-commerce into their operational structures internally and externally, such as perceiving the technology as an unnecessary business cost, lack of resources to fund e-commerce infrastructure, and absence of managerial support to adopting a radical approach to innovation and growth of the business. The analysis of the impacts of e-commerce on small businesses helps to determine the opportunities and challenges in the business operation process.

Keywords: automated information technologies, e-commerce, small business, marketing . analysis, digital information, enterprise, technology, benefit, strategy,small business.

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Mangibaeva Dina Dzhaksilikovna

Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering,

Аktau, Kazakhstan

 

 

Annotation.

This article explores the organization of accounting for catering services, which includes both catering and comprehensive service offerings for company employees at locations specified by clients. The demand for catering services is on the rise, fueled by heightened competition and significant socio-economic impacts stemming from the Covid-19 pandemic.

In Kazakhstan, corporate clients represent the primary consumer group for catering services, making up 70% of all orders. The article examines the current landscape and future potential of the catering sector in Kazakhstan, identifying key segments such as catering services, corporate offerings, and in-flight catering. It also addresses the legal regulations as well as the documentation, synthetic, and analytical accounting methods relevant to transactions in this field.

The findings of this study are practically beneficial for catering businesses, particularly concerning specific documents and accounting entries. With the expansion of catering services in local enterprises and ongoing social contact restrictions due to the Covid-19 pandemic, there is a pressing need to enhance methods and types of catering service delivery, along with the accounting for related expenses.

Keywords: catering, services, consumers, accounting, control, production, transportation, calculation, costs.

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Maulina Nurgul Khasanovna

Kazakh National Al-Farabi University, Almaty city, Kazakhstan

Abstract. This article analyzes the key components of the infrastructure of the food wholesale trade market in Kazakhstan. The authors provide a comprehensive review of retail trade formats in a regional context and assess the level of provision of trading platforms for the population. The study examines the structure of legal entities in trade, employment in regions, service preparation centers, wholesale trade centers, retail areas of large facilities, markets in rural areas, and the technical equipment ofspecialized markets.Additionally, the operation ofcommodity exchanges and the issues of purchasing products for stabilization funds are also explored.

The state continues to play a key role in the food market, and the authors note that the Government of Kazakhstan is actively working on the development of digital infrastructure in food trade. The analysis identifies several issues that require state intervention, as well as the need to improve logistics and intermediary services. The authors emphasize the importance of introducing modern technologies alongside the development of commodity exchanges and mobile trade.

Keywords: service preparation centers, commodity exchanges, retail trade, stabilization fund, vegetable storage, specialized markets, cashback services, food security, employment in trade, price stabilization roadmap.

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  VAKUR SUMER

Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye

e-mail: vsumer@gmail.com

KULBAYEVA ASSEM MUHITOVNA

Sh. Yesenov Caspian University

of Technologies and Engineering,

Aktau city,  Kazakhstan,

e-mail: assem.kulbayeva@yu.edu.kz

Abstract: The concept of #8220;Eurasianism#8221; is rooted in the philosophical ideas of the early 20th century, emphasizing the unity of the post-Soviet space and its special, non-Western path of development. Recently, the world order has been put to the test of strength: global challenges put states in front of the need to revise the existing world order, which forms a favorable ground for the implementation of the idea of Eurasianism in a regional perspective. Today, the idea of Eurasianism is institutionalized within the framework of the CIS and the EAEU and is especially relevant in the context of new global challenges (economic instability, changing nature of the international order, epidemiological threat, etc.), which allow us to talk about the emergence of a new world order. The article also examines the development of the Eurasian economy through the prism of the relationship between the processes of globalization and regionalization. Globalization is interpreted as an objective process of internationalization of the world economy, the peculiarities of the involvement of the economies of the Eurasian countries in it are revealed. The subjective side of globalization as a form of economic policy of the developed countries of the world in their own interests and its consequences are shown. The trends of regionalization in the economies of the Eurasian countries are revealed. It is proved that the increasing regionalization objectively leads to a significantly different world order than globalization — to a multipolar world.

Keywords: Eurasianism, geopolitics, Greater Eurasia, non-Western IR theory, episteme, plurality.

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