Category: 122022

Abilsheeva R. K., Akhmetov B. S.

Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh. Yessenova

Aktau, Kazakhstan

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Abstract. The article deals with one of the most urgent problems of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of minors. Its relevance is due to several reasons: firstly, a large number of normative legal acts affecting the rights of the child; secondly, the lack of interaction between authorities designed to protect the rights of children. The article considered the key directions of social policy. Also, what difficulties exist today in this area.

Key words: children#8217;s rights, human rights, family law, convention, raising children, parental responsibility.

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Dzhumagazieva Gulnara Sarsenbayevna

Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev

 Russian Federation

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Abstract. Unjustified enrichment is an institution of arousal, according to which a person who has received the property itself or benefits at the expense of another person without a legitimate reason is obliged to return this property or compensate for its value. This principle is based on the idea of justice and the prevention of unjustified increase in the welfare of one person at the expense of another.

 Keywords: unjustified enrichment, institution of condition, acquisition, saving, property, signs of unjustified enrichment.

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Anar Khabay

K.I. Satpayev Kazakh National

Technical University

Almaty, Kazakhstan

E-mail: anar.kh@mail.ru

 

Abstract. The article assessed the effectiveness of laser surfacing technology designed to restore metal parts subject to high wear, dynamic loads and mechanical influences during operation. Laser surfacing, as a new technology based on the use of lasers and nanomaterials to harden alloys, is an effective method of restoring worn parts or improving the strength characteristics of new mechanisms and machines. This technology allows the material to be precisely applied to the surface of the parts, which ensures high accuracy and quality of restoration. As a result of the use of laser surfacing, it is possible to significantly increase the service life of parts and ensure their reliable operation under conditions of increased operational load. This makes this technology in demand in various industries where high wear resistance and strength of parts and mechanisms are required.

Additionally, laser surfacing is characterized by high efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the parts restoration process. Due to the possibility of using a variety of materials and precise control of the application of a layer of material to the surface, this technology minimizes waste and reduces production costs. Moreover, laser surfacing is capable of restoring not only surface defects, but also improving the mechanical properties of the material, which increases its strength and durability. Thus, the use of laser surfacing in production promises significant benefits, including increased resource efficiency, reduced maintenance costs and improved quality of the final product.

Keywords: strength characteristics of parts, laser surfacing, thermal effects, laser installations, lasers, nanomaterials, life of parts.

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BUKAYEVA A.

Caspian University of Technologies

and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov

Aktau, Kazakhstan

E-mail: amina.bukaeva@yu.edu.kz

HUY-TUAN PHAM

Ho Chi Minh City University

of Technology and Education

Vietnam

Corresponding author: amina.bukaeva@yu.edu.kz

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Abstract. This paper investigates in detail the aspects of supersonic gas jets application in the process of thermal destruction of rocks. The main attention is paid to various aspects of heat transfer, which is key in the use of such methods. The main thermodynamic parameters of a high-intensity gas heat carrier in interaction with rocks are considered. Important characteristics are the heat transfer coefficient from the gas jet to the rock, the effective gas temperature at the rock surface and the specific heat flux. In order to achieve a more accurate mathematical description of the process of thermal destruction of rocks, the authors present a model of the interaction between the gas jet and the rock. They draw attention to the importance of the correct choice of geometric and thermal modeling parameters. Particular attention is paid to the stress-strain state of the rock under the influence of the gas jet heat flow, which is a key aspect in analyzing the efficiency of the fracture process. Various methods and parameters affecting the efficiency of heat exchange between the gas jet and the rock are also analyzed. An elastic half-space, which is a rock interacting with an external high-temperature medium, is considered. Heat exchange occurs according to the law of convection, and the maximum parameters of heat exchange from the jet to the rock are in the vicinity of the central point of its spreading at braking on the rock surface. The stress-strain state of the rock under the influence of the gas jet heat flow is investigated.

Key words: thermal tool, in-chamber pressure, fire-jet destruction, rocks.

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 Akhundov F.A.

Institute of Oil and Gas of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan

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Abstract. The paper examines existing methods of measuring the compressibility of thixotropic media and devices to implement. Thus revealed their many shortcomings, is mainly in their low accuracy and complexity of the measurement of the unknown quantity.

In this regard, the paper gives a new way of measuring the fluid compressibility, which consists in immersing the punch down steadily at a constant rate in a vessel that is used as the bulb filled with fluid to the point until the liquid begins to rise in the annulus. And start moving cylindrical punch in the gap before the beginning of the movement thixotropic fluid (mud) called latency fluid outlet recorded stopwatch (T). further compressibility factor is determined by the fluid present a simple formula.

Keywords: Oil and gas wells, complications, mud, thixotropic liquid coaxial gap, critical shear stress, a cylindrical punch, the time lag.

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M.K. Karazhanova

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov

Aktau, Kazakhstan

M.M.Maksotov

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov

Aktau, Kazakhstan

D.E.Radzhabov

Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University

Abstract. This article provides a comparative analysis of the effectiveness and future possibilities of using thermal methods in fields with hard-to-recover oil reserves. The use of thermal methods in fields with hard-to-recover oil reserves is a promising research area in the oil industry. The difficulties of oil production in such fields, associated with high oil viscosity, limited rock permeability, and heterogeneous distribution of reserves, stimulated the search for effective technological solutions.

The paper discusses various options for thermal methods, such as hot water injection, steam-gravity drainage and steam-cyclic well treatment, and the effectiveness of each method in the context of enhanced oil recovery in fields with special technological and geological conditions. The comparative analysis includes the pros and cons of each method, their effect on oil viscosity, improving rock permeability, and ensuring a stable oil flow. The main attention is paid to assessing the effectiveness of horizontal well technology with steam-cyclic well treatment, which is a modern and effective method in the field of oil production. This approach combines the advantages of horizontal wells and steam cycling, providing an optimized oil production process for a variety of fields. Horizontal well technology with steam cycling represents a significant step in the development of oil production, providing more efficient methods and economic benefits in field development. Its use can be especially useful on complex and hard-to-reach objects.

The study results provide scientific and practical implications regarding the applicability and effectiveness of thermal methods in fields with hard-to-recover reserves.

Keywords: hard-to-recover reserves, high-viscosity oil, thermal methods, oil recovery factor, hot water injection, steam cyclic treatment of wells.

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Koblanov Zholaman Taubaevish^*1, Karimsakova Baktigul Abdimukhanovna²

Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article is devoted to the emergence of the first historical works in Ancient Rome, the birth of real scientific historical works in the last years of the era of the Republic, the historical memoir works of Julius Caesar #8220;Memoirs of the Gaul war#8221;, #8220;memoirs of the Civil War#8221;, the goals of writing these works, scientific value, the significance of the works of Titus Lucretius Carr, the neoteric movement, guy Valery Catullus. Lucretius #8216;poem#8221; The property of products#8221;, the essence of Epicurus #8216; philosophy in the poem, The Poet#8217;s views on religious beliefs of that era, and his own worldview are widely analyzed. The article makes an attempt to evaluate the critical approach by analyzing the ideological orientation of the thoughts of a talented writer who is critical of the realities of the era, the skill of the writer in its presentation, his characteristic features. During these eras, internal strife and battles in Rome paved the way for the complete destruction of the old Republican power, for the victory of some rulers. In their works, Neoterics used as a model the laws of Hellenic literature, especially the work of Callimachus, the great poet of that era. Therefore, they, like Callimachus, abandoned such voluminous genres as saga and tragedy, setting the example of small-scale works, that is, epilias, epigrams, elegies, and they themselves wrote works in the same genres. The article also reflected the influence of the works of guy Valery Catullus, who was a prominent representative of Neoterics, on the literature that followed him.

Keywords: historical works, materialistic philosophy, poem, Neoterics, humor, lyrical poem.

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Smagulova K. Х

International Business University named after K. Sagadiev

Almaty, Kazakhstan

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Abstract. The article examined the scientific and methodological foundations for the formation of educational content results by analyzing research works, studied the works of scientist-teachers who contributed to the criteria-based assessment taking into account the age-related reflective skills of primary school students, drew conclusions, and defined a structural and content model. At the same time, the updated educational program in primary school promotes the formation and development of reflection as one of the educational results formed by the educational activities of the students we are considering. Therefore, teaching a child to think about his actions and give his own assessment is clearly reflected in the new standard.

Key words: reflection, feedback, student, functional literacy, assessment.

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Karimsakova Baktigul , Koblanov Zholaman

Sh. Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering

 Аktau, Kazakhstan

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Abstract. The changes that have taken place in the socio-political life of Kazakhstan in recent years have also introduced innovations in the field of education and upbringing. The development of science and technology, the growth and prosperity of society, the formation of our country from among civilized countries are inextricably linked with the degree of development of its education system. In this regard, the education system implements many tasks aimed at updating the technology of training and education of the younger generation.

The political, social, cultural, and economic presence of our state among civilized countries is inextricably linked with the fact that the younger generation speaks their native language fluently and freely transmits the game. The study of words, semantic aspects, spiritual culture of the Kazakh people is a question directly related to the in-depth study of the lexical sphere of linguistics. Mastering the vocabulary of the Kazakh language, effective use of the lexical fund by future generations in life are tasks implemented in the process of teaching a vocabulary course in secondary school.

The lexical system of the Kazakh language is a unique linguistic phenomenon reflecting the intellectual, cultural, spiritual identity, state, identity of the Kazakh people. Having mastered the Kazakh lexicology, students have many opportunities to demonstrate the relics of history stored in the depths of their native language, to show the way of development of the Kazakh people.

In this regard, teaching students different semantic tones of words, the development of their thinking, the expansion of cognition, the improvement of language skills are closely related to level tasks. Level tasks are a system of work performed in stages, from easy to difficult, from simple to complex. Developing learning with the help of level tasks is used to deepen students#8217; knowledge of the vocabulary of Kazakh linguistics.

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Keywords: vocabulary: vocabulary of the Kazakh language, level tasks, methods and techniques, method, approach, terms, coordination (synthesis), analysis (analysis), translation, visibility, narrative method, interpretation method, reflection method, laziness, generalization methods, conversation method; imitation method, training method, the method of using the native language material, the method of visibility, the method of using technical means, the method of excursions.

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Torkulbaeva T.A.

Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaza, Nukus, Karakalpakstan

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Abstract. Askar Tokmagambetov was a well-known representative of the field of satire in Kazakh literature, a productive and enthusiastic author. The poet has no less influence on young poets and feuilletonists who began to work in this field. Later, many of our satirists, such as Ospankhan Aubakirov, Shona Smakhanovich, Mynbay Rashev, who became widely known among the people, received a lot of examples and examples from Askar.

The satire of Askar Tokmagambetov has performed a significant educational function in Kazakh literature. In his time, Askar#8217;s satirical works were popular and supported by the public. In different parts of the country, in villages and cities, Askar#8217;s poems, feuilletons and pamphlets were widely distributed among the population, passed from mouth to mouth, performed on stage and recorded on kuytabak.

Askar Tokmagambetov noted the need for literature, including the genre of satire, and made high demands on the field of criticism in literature, but he himself remained faithful to this duty for sixty years, without restraining his mind and abilities. In establishing a new life, he mercilessly and sharply exposed everything that contradicts the problems of modern life, morality and ethics. The article systematically analyzes and analyzes the satire of Askar Tokmagambetov.

Key words: poetry, satire, traditions, innovations, literature, humor, sarcasm, laughter, dialogue, scene.

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