Author: abat

A.Konshina², S.Nauryzkulova¹, A.Boranbayeva², B.N.Koilybaev³

¹M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan

²Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan

³University of Massachusetts, USA

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Annotation: In oil production, the high viscosity of crude oil negatively affects the production rate, causing serious problems. Numerous studies are aimed at assessing the properties of various grades of crude oil and their extraction technologies. The main reasons for high viscosity are the presence of solid particles, high concentrations of heavy fractions, and the formation of #8220;water-in-oil#8221; emulsions. This article discusses the mechanisms aimed at reducing the viscosity of oil with a high concentration of solid fractions, the mechanisms of formation and destabilization of emulsions, as well as methods for reducing viscosity.

Key words: oil, viscosity, emulsion, heavy oil, water, solvents, asphaltenes.

¹ Zakenova Amina, ²Lyazzat Nurshakhanova

¹ Atyrau branch of «KMG Engineering» LLP, Atyrau, Kazakhstan

²Yessenov university, Аktau, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Geological and hydrodynamic three-dimensional digital models (geological and technological models) are currently widely used to predict the degree of displacement of oil and gas from productive formations, oil recovery or oil recovery coefficient.

Based on these models, the assessment of geological and recoverable hydrocarbon reserves is carried out, and the optimal strategy for additional exploration and development of productive formations is justified. The creation and application of such permanent geological and technological models is one of the main directions for improving the quality of design, management and control of the development of oil and gas and oil fields.

The main indicators of the macro-heterogeneity of the formation are sandiness, fragmentation, and discontinuity of the formation. The discontinuity of the formation can be caused by both the wedging of the formation and its replacement by impermeable rocks.

A consequence of the discontinuity of the formation is the presence of many sand bodies (lenses) with different geometric dimensions both laterally and horizontally, within which fluid movement is possible. The influence of the macro-heterogeneity of the formation is of great importance on the coefficient of impact coverage of the formation. This should be taken into account when designing the development, both at the initial stage and subsequent stages.

The paper presents the possibilities of modeling as a tool for substantiating technical and technological solutions in the process of oil production and taking into account lithological macro-heterogeneity in the construction of digital geological models of oil and gas fields for the tasks of calculating geological and recoverable hydrocarbon reserves, predicting reservoir productivity and monitoring their development.

Keywords: field, development, extraction of oil and gas, efficiency, modeling, indicators, heterogeneity.

Kuangali Asyltas¹, Akkenzheyeva Anar¹, Bussurmanova Akkenzhe¹

University Yesenova, Aktau, Kazakhstan

Viktors Haritonovs²

Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia

Abstract: Currently, in the world, due to the recent push for recycling, many road authorities are considering using recycled plastic on roads. This paper presents the modification of bitumen with recycled plastics from waste. Bitumen modification for roads in Kazakhstan is considered one of the most suitable and popular approaches. This research paper describes the details of using plastic waste as bitumen modifiers, with a particular focus on recycled plastics and how they can potentially be used to improve bitumen performance and road durability. The main physical and mechanical characteristics of the modified bitumen were determined after routine tests, penetration and plasticity, softening temperature, and Fraas brittleness temperature.

Keywords: household polymer waste; petroleum bitumen; modification; physical and mechanical characteristics.

Bekbauliyeva Aliya

Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan

Annotation

Corrosion of pipelines is one of the main reasons for reducing their service life and operational characteristics. Pipelines are aggressively exposed to various external factors, such as chemical compounds, temperature fluctuations, mechanical loads, etc., which contributes to the development of corrosion. One of the most effective methods of corrosion protection is the use of polymer coatings, which form a reliable barrier between the metal surface and the aggressive external environment. The article discusses modern achievements in the field of polymer coatings for pipeline protection, their features, advantages and disadvantages, as well as application methods and applications. A wide range of polymer materials such as epoxy, polyurethane and polyethylene coatings are analyzed, as well as the prospects for their further improvement using nanotechnology.

Keywords: Corrosion of pipelines; polymer coatings; corrosion protection; epoxy coatings; polyurethane coatings; coating technologies; innovations; pipeline systems.

Koishina Akmaral

Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan

Abstract: In this article, the problem of oil production intensification, the steady decline in oil production and the effect of water shear rate on oil were considered. At the same time, the layers differ from each other in reservoir properties and during their joint development, a uniform shift of oil across the field is not ensured, which leads to the formation of residual oil in permeable layers and zones and the formation of hard-to-reach producing reserves. The introduction of large deposits of the former CIS into development by irrigation methods through the formation of multi-storey operation facilities has led to serious negative consequences, such as uneven production of reservoirs and a decrease in the oil production coefficient, an increase in the water-oil factor, service life, etc. The study of the results of the development of oil fields by irrigation methods abroad through the creation of multi-storey facilities also showed that the coverage of irrigation layers in thickness is very low, on average no more than 50%, minimum values of about 20% are sometimes even lower. A significant proportion of the pumped water enters separate narrow cutting intervals, which allows for the return of oil from these intervals in producing wells, followed by their rapid and intensive wetting.

Key words: field, well, oil, gas, development, oil recovery, pumping, production, heterogeneity, reservoir pressure, liquid.

Satkenova Zhanar Bagasharovna

Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Almaty, Kazakhstan

Issakova Assylymay Sagunbekovna

Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan

Annotation.  This project is aimed at studying the state of the Kazakh language in the age of digitization. The development of digital technologies affects the language, gives the opportunity to create new words and expand the scope of use of the Kazakh language. The project compared the opinions of foreign and domestic scientists and discussed the development and preservation of the Kazakh language in the digital environment. During the research, attention was paid to the input words in the Kazakh language, and their adaptation features were supplemented with examples. The main goal of the project is to determine effective ways to increase the status of the Kazakh language in the context of digitization and to promote the adaptation of the national language to modern requirements.

Key words: Digitalization, digital natives, digitalization, linguistic identity, virtual linguistic identity, language culture, speech culture, discourse, discourse analysis.

MYNZHASAROVA M.

 Marketing Manager,

 company SmallTalk2.me,

San Francisco, USA

E-mail: rahimbai@yandex.ru

Abstract. The article examines the scientific foundations of neuromarketing, which lie at the intersection of neuroscience, psychology and marketing, giving companies unique opportunities to study consumer behavior at a level inaccessible to traditional methods. Neuromarketing technologies allow us to look into the subconscious of consumers, analyze their emotions, perceptions and motivation, providing objective data that can be used to develop effective marketing strategies.

The practical application of neuromarketing covers a wide range of tasks: from advertising testing and packaging design optimization to developing new products and improving customer experience. These tools allow companies to make informed decisions, strengthen audience loyalty and minimize risks. The author analyzes key methods and tools, as well as examples of successful application of neuromarketing in organizational management.

Key words: neuromarketing, personalization, reputation, brands, customer experience, pricing policy.

Shangytbayeva Zhuldyz Nurbekkyzy

University Yessenov

Annotation. This article explores the experience and its importance in the development of chemical qualifications of students. The authors discuss the role of practical experience, laboratory work and projects in the development of skills in chemical processing, data analysis and informed decision-making. Describes the benefits of practical experience to deepen the understanding of chemical processes and patterns. The results of the study show the integral role of practice in the successful development of chemistry qualifications of students.

The influence of practice on the formation of chemical qualifications of students is also studied. Discusses the importance of practical practices, laboratories, and projects in developing chemical processing, data analysis, and informed decision-making skills. The article highlights the benefits of practical experience for a deeper understanding of chemical processes and patterns. The importance of experience in the successful development of chemical qualifications of students has also been proven.

Keywords: chemical qualifications, experience, chemical processes, practical role, chemical skills.

Ozhikenova Zhanat

Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan

е-mail: zhanat.ozhikenova@yu.edu.kz

Hristov Jordan

²University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy

Sofia, Bulgaria

е-mail: jordan.hristov@mail.ru

Correspondent author: zhanat.ozhikenova@yu.edu.kz

Abstract. The article presents an experimental study of combustion processes in a two-tier burner of a combustion chamber of a gas turbine installation. Gorenje The main attention is paid to the analysis of combustion characteristics, such as temperature, concentration of combustion products and process stability under various operating modes of the gorenje. During the experiment, measurements were carried out at different points of the combustion chamber, which made it possible to identify the influence of the design features of a two-tier burner on combustion efficiency and reduction of emissions of harmful substances. The results of the study can be used to optimize combustion processes in gas turbine plants, increase their energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

Key words: micro-flame burning, nitrogen oxide, gas turbine plant, combustion chamber, two-tier burner.

Abdykerimova Elmira Altynbekovna

Yessenov University, Aktay, Kazakhstan 

Duisekenova Aray Myrzabayqyzy

Yessenov University, Aktay, Kazakhstan

Abstract. This article analyzes innovative teaching methods and their effectiveness on the Magic School platform based on artificial intelligence. In today#8217;s educational system, the use of AI technologies offers new opportunities to personalize the learning process, address students#8217; needs, and improve the quality of education. The Magic School platform provides learning programs tailored to students#8217; ability levels and enables educators to efficiently monitor the learning process. The article explores the effectiveness of innovative methods such as adaptive learning, personalized tasks, and gamification. The platform#8217;s key features, including analyzing students#8217; academic outcomes, adapting educational content, and enhancing motivation through interactive tools, are examined. Additionally, data analysis on the platform enables the assessment of students#8217; achievements and the improvement of teaching strategies. Research findings demonstrate that employing innovative teaching methods on the Magic School platform improves students#8217; academic outcomes and positively impacts the learning process. The article highlights the potential of AI in modernizing the education system. It offers valuable recommendations and ideas for educators and educational institutions while providing insights into the future of education.

Keywords: artificial intelligence, Magic School platform, innovative methods, interactive learning.