Author: abat

Makhambetov M.Zh.*, Izimova R., Khamit A.A., Koishygulova G.U.

1. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University

E-mail: makhambetov.murat@gmail.com

 

Grasslands are an important and vulnerable resource among many ecosystems that occupy a large part of the earth#8217;s surface. These ecosystems are constantly exposed to various climatic factors, and climate change is becoming one of the main threats to them. Pastures occupy 9612.9 thousand hectares of the territory of Atyrau oblast, which is 81% of the total territory. These lands are an important source for livestock breeding. In this paper we assessed the potential impact of climate change on pasture ecosystems of Atyrau oblast of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The spatial and temporal variability of precipitation for 30 years (1992-2022) was investigated using meteorological data. The fluctuations of precipitation amount in vegetation period (April - September) for 1992-2022 were determined. Multiyear series of average annual air temperature and precipitation during vegetation vegetation period were analysed and their predicted cyclic fluctuations for the next two years were modelled. Degradation points of pasture ecosystems were identified by counting 622 points in 1992, 585 points in 2002, 412 points in 2012 and 387 points of former and current cattle stands in 2022 through Google Earth map. The heat and moisture availability of the growing season of pasture plants under climate change was predicted.

The results of this study show how increasing temperature, decreasing precipitation, and management history affect pasture quality, and highlight the important role of vegetation of rangeland ecosystems. The results can be used in the process of establishing effective rangeland management practices, mechanisms for adaptation of rangeland vegetation or ecosystems to climate change.

Key words: climate, pastures, change, grazing, degradation, vegetation.

DOI 10.56525/NAHP2391

OMAR KIKVIDZE

Akaki Tsereteli State University, Kutaisi, Georgia

GULBANU BAISAROVA

                              Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh.Yesenova

E-mail: gulbanu.baisarova@yu.edu.kz

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Annotation. Determination of the physical and mechanical properties of anisotropic limestone rocks is an important and urgent task, since carbonate deposits are very often found in oil and gas fields of the Mangistau region. The data show that limestone creates from 70% to 90% of all problems related to the stability of wells, which is due to the peculiarities of their physical and mechanical properties.

Experimental studies of the physical and mechanical properties of limestone have features both in terms of monolith selection and in terms of preparation of samples for research, and in the methods of conducting and processing experiments. These features are due to extremely low permeability, anisotropy of elastic and strength properties due to their layered structure. The experience of testing core samples of layered limestone is considered, tests are carried out on equipment under the program of consolidated-undrained loading in accordance with the standards.

As a result of experiments on core samples cut at an angle, along and across the layering, the anisotropic elastic properties of rocks, as well as their dependencies on geophysical parameters, were studied. The anisotropy of elastic properties has a significant effect both on the stress-strain state when solving specific problems of continuum mechanics and on the design values of the initial stress field as a whole. Taking into account the anisotropy parameters obtained in this paper will make it possible to solve Geomechanics problems in relation to layered limestones of the Sarmatian stage.

Keywords: geomechanics; anisotropy; strength; elasticity; foliation; limestone, experimental studies; monolith; core.

DOI 10.56525/DAKL9517

Kizimbayeva A.

Sh. Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Yessenov,

Aktau, Kazakhstan

Kobegenova G.Zh.

Sh. Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Yessenov,

Aktau, Kazakhstan

Taranova I.V.

Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russian Federation.

Annotation. This article is a study for continuous monitoring and analysis of the results of activities to improve the management of employment policy in the Mangystau region. The study examines the main aspects of employment policy management, as well as methods for monitoring and analyzing the results of this activity. The purpose of the work is to identify effective strategies and tools to improve the management of employment policy in the region. The results obtained can be used to develop recommendations on optimizing existing management mechanisms and improving the effectiveness of employment policy in the Mangystau region. One of the relevant topics for the Mangystau region that hinder economic development is the labor market, in particular, issues of ensuring employment and reducing unemployment. This employment of the population affects incomes and expenses, and the social stability of the Mangystau region. With high employment in the commodity markets of this area, relatively high consumer demand is ensured, which, in turn, leads to an increase in GDP and GRP, and unemployment leads to incomplete income generation. The change in these indicators is influenced by processes taking place not only in the country, but also in the world. In the Mangystau region, over the past three years, some progress has been made in labor market indicators: only in the period 2020-2022, the number of people employed in the economy increased by 112.3%, the unemployment rate decreased by 1.9%. In order to increase employment and reduce unemployment in all regions of the country, including the Mangystau region, the country has implemented a state #8220;labor program#8221; for 2021-2023. The contribution of this state program to the Mangystau region was great. This is due to the fact that on the basis of the program, not only jobs were created, but also short-term training events were held in order for the population to carry out their business and provide themselves with work.

Keywords. unemployment, employment, economy, labor market, income, program, indicators, progress, management, offers, jobs, level, social, problems, result, process.

DOI 10.56525/EYVR7896

Bencheva N.A.

Plovdiv – Agricultural University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Kosymbaeva Sh.I.

Caspian State University

technologies and engineering, them. Sh. Yesenova, Aktau, Kazakhstan

Karzhaubaeva A.K.

Kazakh Agrotechnical Research

1. Seifullin University, Astana, Kazakhstan

 

 

 

 

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Annotation. This publication substantiates the hypothesis that agricultural tourism and the social infrastructure of rural areas have a mutual influence on each other, forming a synergistic socio-economic effect. The social infrastructure of the village is considered as part of the system of ensuring a high quality of life and an indicator of the level of development of the management of the labor and social spheres of the rural economy. Agrotourism is regarded as the most important driver of the development of rural regions of a country such as the Republic of Kazakhstan, which for many years was considered agro-industrial. Both spheres are closely connected, as shown by statistical analysis. In order for the development of tourism and the social sphere in rural areas of Kazakhstan to be sustainably effective and have positive dynamics, according to the authors, an optimal management mechanism is needed, the scheme of which was proposed in the study.

         Keywords. agrotourism, social infrastructure, Kazakhstan, development, region, rural area.

DOI 10.56525/PJEF7549

AINAKANOVA B.A.

Seifullina, Kazakh agrotechnical

research university S. Seifullina, Astana, Kazakhstan

E-mail: bakysia_1983@mail.ru

KOSSYMBAYEVA SH.I.

Sh. Yessenov Caspian University

 of technology and engineering

E-mail: shynar.kossymbayeva@yu.edu.kz

KAZKENOVA А.

1. Seifullina, Kazakh agrotechnical

research university S. Seifullina, Astana, Kazakhstan

E-mail: kaz_aiga@mail.ru

 

Abstract. The article is devoted to the features and importance of business processes in energy-producing organizations. In the context of globalization and sustainable development, effective business process management is becoming a key factor in competitiveness. The article analyzes the main types of business processes in the energy sector, including production, distribution and service processes. Optimization methods such as automation and the introduction of innovative technologies that contribute to efficiency and cost reduction are considered. In addition, the importance of integrating sustainable practices and compliance with environmental standards is emphasized. In conclusion, the authors note that effective business processes are the basis for achieving strategic goals and sustainable development of energy-producing organizations.

Кey words. business, processes, energy-producing, organization, technologies

DOI 10.56525/HVRK9095

Petrosyants Tatyana Valerievna

Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of technology and engineering

 

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Annotation. Annotation. The article provides an overview of the current state of the transition to a #8220;green economy#8221; with an emphasis on the development of renewable energy sources, eco-friendly construction, clean transport, waste management, organic agriculture with an emphasis on sustainability and efficiency, as well as the rational use of water resources. Special attention is paid to the main risks, problems and barriers that hinder the development of the #8220;green economy#8221; in Kazakhstan, as well as recommendations and measures to overcome existing difficulties are proposed.

The article discusses the methods by which the government plans to make the transition to a #8220;green economy#8221;, as well as the tasks associated with the implementation of this large-scale project. The material can be useful for everyone who is interested in sustainable economic development, including government agencies, energy companies, investors in renewable energy sources and society as a whole.

Keywords: #8220;green economy#8221;; economic growth; The concept of inclusive green growth; sustainable development; resources; energy efficiency; emissions.

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DOI 10.56525/LNHO7575

Bekzhanova Toty Kalzhanovna

Sh. Yessenov Caspian University  of technology and engineering

 

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Annotation. Economic security is an integral part of the overall security of the state. It is like the foundation on which the prosperity and stability of the country are built. Economic independence, sustainable development and the well-being of society directly depend on how well our economy is protected from internal and external threats. The efficiency of enterprises and organizations is also closely related to the level of economic security.

The article highlights the close relationship between food and economic security of the state. The ability of the agro-industrial complex to provide the population with high-quality and affordable food directly affects the stability of the economy, social cohesion and political independence of the country. The authors note that the balance between domestic production and food imports plays a key role in ensuring food security and allows the state to effectively respond to external challenges.

Keywords: economic security, food security, spheres, functioning, component, indicators, market, growth, assessment, measures.

DOI 10.56525/TGTL9318

A.Kizimbayeva

Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering,

Аktau, Kazakhstan

I.V. Taranova

Stavropol state  Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia.

T.V. Petrosyants

Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering,

Аktau, Kazakhstan

Z.N.Kesaeva

Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering,

Аktau, Kazakhstan

 

 

Abstract: the article examines the relevance of the management of innovative development of cities and urban agglomerations, as evidenced by the widespread adoption in this area of both international strategic documents and at the national level. To achieve the goal of the strategy #8220;Kazakhstan-2050#8221; to enter the country into the top 30 economically most developed countries of the world by 2050, it is necessary to diversify the country#8217;s economy, one of the factors of which is the spatial development of the country, where urbanized territories play a key role. The issues of sustainable urban development and achieving a high level of urbanization are included in the strategic policy documents and plans of the Government of the country. Thus, these priorities are reflected in the Strategic Development Plan of Kazakhstan until 2025, where the main focus of the reform #8220;Strong Regions and Urbanization#8221; is aimed at the development of medium and small cities, the implementation of Smart City projects, the digitalization of urban infrastructure and an increase in the proportion of urban residents to 60% by 2025.

This article examines the fundamental works of world regional science, classical and neoclassical urban concepts. During the dissertation work, monographs, scientific papers, and research by domestic and foreign scientists on the specifics of urbanization processes, the impact of urbanization on the socio-economic development of the country, urbanization policy, and improving the management processes of innovative development of cities and urban agglomerations were studied.

The achievement of this goal has determined the need to systematize theoretical approaches to determining the essential characteristics of the urbanization process, to reveal the content of the concept of #8220;urbanized territories#8221;; to explore theoretical concepts of patterns and principles of the formation of cities and the urban environment;

The practical significance of the study is to develop practical recommendations for the management of innovative development of urbanized territories in Kazakhstan.

The results of the study will analyze the problems of the urbanization process in Kazakhstan, identify and analyze the situation concerning the ratio of urbanization and innovative development, develop a mechanism for managing the innovative development of urbanized territories, focused on using the innovative potential of cities and urban agglomerations in areas that provide the greatest return;

           Keywords: urban environment; territories; innovative development; formation of cities; specifics; competitiveness; factor; number; population; economic growth; process; creative industries.

DOI 10.56525/QNRK3000

                                                  SALKYNBAYEVA FATIMA

PhD doctoral student of Economics, Caspian University of Technology and Engineering

named    after Sh.Yessenov Aktau, Republic of Kazakhstan

                                      e-mail: fatima.salkynbayeva@yu.edu.kz

YESTURLIYEVA AIGUL

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Caspian University

of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov,

Aktau Kazakhstan

е-mail:  aigul.yesturliyeva@yu.edu.kz

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            Abstract. The article provides a review of scientific literature in order to generalize the methodology for defining the concept of #8220;electronic commerce#8221;. The main trends in the field of e-commerce in small business are characterized. The data on the development of the e-commerce market are analyzed and the following is emphasized: in the number of purchases from mobile devices has increased; creation and widespread use of social media pages is a key factor in the development of e-commerce by entrepreneurs. The advantages and disadvantages of using electronic commerce by small businesses are systematized.

In given article authors shine a problem an analysis he shift toward online transactions and digital platforms has been accelerated to adapt to the changing business landscape. Through the review of scientific literature, a comprehensive understanding of e-commerce#8217;s impact on small businesses has been highlighted. The article has delved into the main trends shaping the e-commerce landscape for small businesses, emphasizing the significant increase in purchases made through mobile devices. This trend underscores the importance of having a mobile-friendly online presence for entrepreneurs to effectively reach their target audience.

E-commerce is a tool through which firms can attain competitive advantage. Therefore it is interesting to further explore how firms exactly go about implementing e-commerce systems, and which path firms take from e-commerce idea generation up to realization of e-commerce success.To comprehensively understand the impact of e-commerce on small businesses, it is crucial to conduct a multiple case studies analysis using a qualitative research design.

Small businesses experience challenges before, when, and after integrating e-commerce into their operational structures internally and externally, such as perceiving the technology as an unnecessary business cost, lack of resources to fund e-commerce infrastructure, and absence of managerial support to adopting a radical approach to innovation and growth of the business. The analysis of the impacts of e-commerce on small businesses helps to determine the opportunities and challenges in the business operation process.

Keywords: automated information technologies, e-commerce, small business, marketing . analysis, digital information, enterprise, technology, benefit, strategy,small business.

DOI 10.56525/ZHCI9395

Mangibaeva Dina Dzhaksilikovna

Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering,

Аktau, Kazakhstan

 

 

Annotation.

This article explores the organization of accounting for catering services, which includes both catering and comprehensive service offerings for company employees at locations specified by clients. The demand for catering services is on the rise, fueled by heightened competition and significant socio-economic impacts stemming from the Covid-19 pandemic.

In Kazakhstan, corporate clients represent the primary consumer group for catering services, making up 70% of all orders. The article examines the current landscape and future potential of the catering sector in Kazakhstan, identifying key segments such as catering services, corporate offerings, and in-flight catering. It also addresses the legal regulations as well as the documentation, synthetic, and analytical accounting methods relevant to transactions in this field.

The findings of this study are practically beneficial for catering businesses, particularly concerning specific documents and accounting entries. With the expansion of catering services in local enterprises and ongoing social contact restrictions due to the Covid-19 pandemic, there is a pressing need to enhance methods and types of catering service delivery, along with the accounting for related expenses.

Keywords: catering, services, consumers, accounting, control, production, transportation, calculation, costs.

DOI 10.56525/SFMD2020