Author: abat

 Akhundov F.A.

Institute of Oil and Gas of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan

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Abstract. The paper examines existing methods of measuring the compressibility of thixotropic media and devices to implement. Thus revealed their many shortcomings, is mainly in their low accuracy and complexity of the measurement of the unknown quantity.

In this regard, the paper gives a new way of measuring the fluid compressibility, which consists in immersing the punch down steadily at a constant rate in a vessel that is used as the bulb filled with fluid to the point until the liquid begins to rise in the annulus. And start moving cylindrical punch in the gap before the beginning of the movement thixotropic fluid (mud) called latency fluid outlet recorded stopwatch (T). further compressibility factor is determined by the fluid present a simple formula.

Keywords: Oil and gas wells, complications, mud, thixotropic liquid coaxial gap, critical shear stress, a cylindrical punch, the time lag.

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M.K. Karazhanova

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov

Aktau, Kazakhstan

M.M.Maksotov

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov

Aktau, Kazakhstan

D.E.Radzhabov

Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University

Abstract. This article provides a comparative analysis of the effectiveness and future possibilities of using thermal methods in fields with hard-to-recover oil reserves. The use of thermal methods in fields with hard-to-recover oil reserves is a promising research area in the oil industry. The difficulties of oil production in such fields, associated with high oil viscosity, limited rock permeability, and heterogeneous distribution of reserves, stimulated the search for effective technological solutions.

The paper discusses various options for thermal methods, such as hot water injection, steam-gravity drainage and steam-cyclic well treatment, and the effectiveness of each method in the context of enhanced oil recovery in fields with special technological and geological conditions. The comparative analysis includes the pros and cons of each method, their effect on oil viscosity, improving rock permeability, and ensuring a stable oil flow. The main attention is paid to assessing the effectiveness of horizontal well technology with steam-cyclic well treatment, which is a modern and effective method in the field of oil production. This approach combines the advantages of horizontal wells and steam cycling, providing an optimized oil production process for a variety of fields. Horizontal well technology with steam cycling represents a significant step in the development of oil production, providing more efficient methods and economic benefits in field development. Its use can be especially useful on complex and hard-to-reach objects.

The study results provide scientific and practical implications regarding the applicability and effectiveness of thermal methods in fields with hard-to-recover reserves.

Keywords: hard-to-recover reserves, high-viscosity oil, thermal methods, oil recovery factor, hot water injection, steam cyclic treatment of wells.

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Koblanov Zholaman Taubaevish^*1, Karimsakova Baktigul Abdimukhanovna²

Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article is devoted to the emergence of the first historical works in Ancient Rome, the birth of real scientific historical works in the last years of the era of the Republic, the historical memoir works of Julius Caesar #8220;Memoirs of the Gaul war#8221;, #8220;memoirs of the Civil War#8221;, the goals of writing these works, scientific value, the significance of the works of Titus Lucretius Carr, the neoteric movement, guy Valery Catullus. Lucretius #8216;poem#8221; The property of products#8221;, the essence of Epicurus #8216; philosophy in the poem, The Poet#8217;s views on religious beliefs of that era, and his own worldview are widely analyzed. The article makes an attempt to evaluate the critical approach by analyzing the ideological orientation of the thoughts of a talented writer who is critical of the realities of the era, the skill of the writer in its presentation, his characteristic features. During these eras, internal strife and battles in Rome paved the way for the complete destruction of the old Republican power, for the victory of some rulers. In their works, Neoterics used as a model the laws of Hellenic literature, especially the work of Callimachus, the great poet of that era. Therefore, they, like Callimachus, abandoned such voluminous genres as saga and tragedy, setting the example of small-scale works, that is, epilias, epigrams, elegies, and they themselves wrote works in the same genres. The article also reflected the influence of the works of guy Valery Catullus, who was a prominent representative of Neoterics, on the literature that followed him.

Keywords: historical works, materialistic philosophy, poem, Neoterics, humor, lyrical poem.

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Smagulova K. Х

International Business University named after K. Sagadiev

Almaty, Kazakhstan

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Abstract. The article examined the scientific and methodological foundations for the formation of educational content results by analyzing research works, studied the works of scientist-teachers who contributed to the criteria-based assessment taking into account the age-related reflective skills of primary school students, drew conclusions, and defined a structural and content model. At the same time, the updated educational program in primary school promotes the formation and development of reflection as one of the educational results formed by the educational activities of the students we are considering. Therefore, teaching a child to think about his actions and give his own assessment is clearly reflected in the new standard.

Key words: reflection, feedback, student, functional literacy, assessment.

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Karimsakova Baktigul , Koblanov Zholaman

Sh. Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering

 Аktau, Kazakhstan

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Abstract. The changes that have taken place in the socio-political life of Kazakhstan in recent years have also introduced innovations in the field of education and upbringing. The development of science and technology, the growth and prosperity of society, the formation of our country from among civilized countries are inextricably linked with the degree of development of its education system. In this regard, the education system implements many tasks aimed at updating the technology of training and education of the younger generation.

The political, social, cultural, and economic presence of our state among civilized countries is inextricably linked with the fact that the younger generation speaks their native language fluently and freely transmits the game. The study of words, semantic aspects, spiritual culture of the Kazakh people is a question directly related to the in-depth study of the lexical sphere of linguistics. Mastering the vocabulary of the Kazakh language, effective use of the lexical fund by future generations in life are tasks implemented in the process of teaching a vocabulary course in secondary school.

The lexical system of the Kazakh language is a unique linguistic phenomenon reflecting the intellectual, cultural, spiritual identity, state, identity of the Kazakh people. Having mastered the Kazakh lexicology, students have many opportunities to demonstrate the relics of history stored in the depths of their native language, to show the way of development of the Kazakh people.

In this regard, teaching students different semantic tones of words, the development of their thinking, the expansion of cognition, the improvement of language skills are closely related to level tasks. Level tasks are a system of work performed in stages, from easy to difficult, from simple to complex. Developing learning with the help of level tasks is used to deepen students#8217; knowledge of the vocabulary of Kazakh linguistics.

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Keywords: vocabulary: vocabulary of the Kazakh language, level tasks, methods and techniques, method, approach, terms, coordination (synthesis), analysis (analysis), translation, visibility, narrative method, interpretation method, reflection method, laziness, generalization methods, conversation method; imitation method, training method, the method of using the native language material, the method of visibility, the method of using technical means, the method of excursions.

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Torkulbaeva T.A.

Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaza, Nukus, Karakalpakstan

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Abstract. Askar Tokmagambetov was a well-known representative of the field of satire in Kazakh literature, a productive and enthusiastic author. The poet has no less influence on young poets and feuilletonists who began to work in this field. Later, many of our satirists, such as Ospankhan Aubakirov, Shona Smakhanovich, Mynbay Rashev, who became widely known among the people, received a lot of examples and examples from Askar.

The satire of Askar Tokmagambetov has performed a significant educational function in Kazakh literature. In his time, Askar#8217;s satirical works were popular and supported by the public. In different parts of the country, in villages and cities, Askar#8217;s poems, feuilletons and pamphlets were widely distributed among the population, passed from mouth to mouth, performed on stage and recorded on kuytabak.

Askar Tokmagambetov noted the need for literature, including the genre of satire, and made high demands on the field of criticism in literature, but he himself remained faithful to this duty for sixty years, without restraining his mind and abilities. In establishing a new life, he mercilessly and sharply exposed everything that contradicts the problems of modern life, morality and ethics. The article systematically analyzes and analyzes the satire of Askar Tokmagambetov.

Key words: poetry, satire, traditions, innovations, literature, humor, sarcasm, laughter, dialogue, scene.

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Dzhumalieva Lyazzat Turebekovna

 Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin

Astana, Kazakhstan

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Abstract. This article describes how Alash Orda was able to become the leader of the great national mission to turn his holy dream into a real reality. It is shown that the established Kazakh intelligentsia of the early 20th century reached the peak of political activity and involvement in government. In the political activity of the Kazakh intelligentsia, the main goal was to protect national values, they spared no help to their people in the struggle for independence and liberation from colonial slavery, fought for universal treasures such as the people#8217;s right to personal freedom, free access to the achievements and successes of the entire human culture.

Keywords: kazakh elite, Alash horde, society, intelligentsia, idea.

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Mambetova Altyn Ibragimovna

Sh. Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering, Аktau, Kazakhstan

Kossymbayeva Shynar Isabekovna

Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering

Аktau, Kazakhstan

Abidin Abubakir Nadirkhozhauly

Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering

Аktau, Kazakhstan

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Abstract. This article is devoted to the formation of a model for evaluating the effectiveness of regional development management. A model for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of management is presented, which allows to ensure the improvement of the activities of public administration and control bodies and, as a result, to maximize the satisfaction of society#8217;s requests for management effectiveness both at the regional and state levels. In the course of the study, the main coefficients of the correlation between the amount of costs for the implementation of republican target programs and their performance indicators were identified.

Keywords. regional policy, model, management, state program, management decisions.

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Burkitbaev

Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Kazakhstan

e-mail: Burkitbaev@mail.ru

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Annotation. The main purpose of this article is to study the current state of the electric power sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as to identify some promising areas of development of the country, taking into account global trends in the development of the electric power sector. Desk research, trend analysis, and literature review were used as research methods. The study concluded that many factors had a significant impact on the rapid change in the global energy sector, as well as the ways of energy production and consumption (including climate change, the development of new energy sources, and the use of innovative technologies). Currently, the electricity sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan is facing many internal factors (including the need to modernize infrastructure), as well as changes in global markets that require long-term planning and creation of conditions for attracting new investments. When developing a growth strategy, it is necessary to take into account the global energy environment, including some changes in the dynamics and organization of global energy production and demand, the development of renewable energy sources and the introduction of smart grids.

Keywords: Electric power sector, fuel and energy complex, alternative sources, renewable energy sources, energy infrastructure classification JEL: Q20, Q42.

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E.N. Omarov

Academy of Public Administration under the President, Astana, Kazakhstan

e-mail: Nurlanuliezhok@mail.ru

     Annotation. There are health, safety and environmental (HSE) risks in enterprises. These risks can be harmful to people and the environment. HSE experts help improve safety, especially in the oil and gas industry, where hazards exist during activities such as exploration, drilling, mining, etc. Workers may be exposed to dangerous gases such as hydrogen sulfide. To ensure universal safety, we need three important things: proper handling of these gases, careful planning, and ensuring proper employee training. Workers in the oil and gas industry can also get sick due to exposure to chemicals that can cause problems with the lungs, skin and other organs. Noise at work can lead to hearing loss. There is a risk of serious injury and death, especially for inexperienced workers and workers under poor supervision. To make things safer, we need to find and understand these risks and figure out how to control and deal with them. This research is important because it helps us learn how to better manage these risks. It examines the challenges and solutions to make the workplace safer for workers and the environment. Ultimately, occupational health and safety risk management in the oil and gas industry is crucial for safe and sustainable energy. Through careful assessment, planning and training, businesses can reduce risks and prevent accidents. This study shows us the challenges and steps needed to safely manage these risks, emphasizing the importance of following industrial safety regulations. The article emphasizes that by putting the safety and health of workers first, the industry can move towards a safer and more responsible future.

     Keywords: Occupational Safety and Environment (CSE), Risk Management, Hydrogen sulfide, Drilling, Safety monitoring.

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