Category: Том 46/1

Koblanov Zholaman Taubaevish^*1, Karimsakova Baktigul Abdimukhanovna²

Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article is devoted to the emergence of the first historical works in Ancient Rome, the birth of real scientific historical works in the last years of the era of the Republic, the historical memoir works of Julius Caesar #8220;Memoirs of the Gaul war#8221;, #8220;memoirs of the Civil War#8221;, the goals of writing these works, scientific value, the significance of the works of Titus Lucretius Carr, the neoteric movement, guy Valery Catullus. Lucretius #8216;poem#8221; The property of products#8221;, the essence of Epicurus #8216; philosophy in the poem, The Poet#8217;s views on religious beliefs of that era, and his own worldview are widely analyzed. The article makes an attempt to evaluate the critical approach by analyzing the ideological orientation of the thoughts of a talented writer who is critical of the realities of the era, the skill of the writer in its presentation, his characteristic features. During these eras, internal strife and battles in Rome paved the way for the complete destruction of the old Republican power, for the victory of some rulers. In their works, Neoterics used as a model the laws of Hellenic literature, especially the work of Callimachus, the great poet of that era. Therefore, they, like Callimachus, abandoned such voluminous genres as saga and tragedy, setting the example of small-scale works, that is, epilias, epigrams, elegies, and they themselves wrote works in the same genres. The article also reflected the influence of the works of guy Valery Catullus, who was a prominent representative of Neoterics, on the literature that followed him.

Keywords: historical works, materialistic philosophy, poem, Neoterics, humor, lyrical poem.

DOI 10.56525/TRCZ3357

Karimsakova Baktigul , Koblanov Zholaman

Sh. Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering

 Аktau, Kazakhstan

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Abstract. The changes that have taken place in the socio-political life of Kazakhstan in recent years have also introduced innovations in the field of education and upbringing. The development of science and technology, the growth and prosperity of society, the formation of our country from among civilized countries are inextricably linked with the degree of development of its education system. In this regard, the education system implements many tasks aimed at updating the technology of training and education of the younger generation.

The political, social, cultural, and economic presence of our state among civilized countries is inextricably linked with the fact that the younger generation speaks their native language fluently and freely transmits the game. The study of words, semantic aspects, spiritual culture of the Kazakh people is a question directly related to the in-depth study of the lexical sphere of linguistics. Mastering the vocabulary of the Kazakh language, effective use of the lexical fund by future generations in life are tasks implemented in the process of teaching a vocabulary course in secondary school.

The lexical system of the Kazakh language is a unique linguistic phenomenon reflecting the intellectual, cultural, spiritual identity, state, identity of the Kazakh people. Having mastered the Kazakh lexicology, students have many opportunities to demonstrate the relics of history stored in the depths of their native language, to show the way of development of the Kazakh people.

In this regard, teaching students different semantic tones of words, the development of their thinking, the expansion of cognition, the improvement of language skills are closely related to level tasks. Level tasks are a system of work performed in stages, from easy to difficult, from simple to complex. Developing learning with the help of level tasks is used to deepen students#8217; knowledge of the vocabulary of Kazakh linguistics.

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Keywords: vocabulary: vocabulary of the Kazakh language, level tasks, methods and techniques, method, approach, terms, coordination (synthesis), analysis (analysis), translation, visibility, narrative method, interpretation method, reflection method, laziness, generalization methods, conversation method; imitation method, training method, the method of using the native language material, the method of visibility, the method of using technical means, the method of excursions.

DOI 10.56525/TNEG7305

Smagulova K. Х

International Business University named after K. Sagadiev

Almaty, Kazakhstan

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Abstract. The article examined the scientific and methodological foundations for the formation of educational content results by analyzing research works, studied the works of scientist-teachers who contributed to the criteria-based assessment taking into account the age-related reflective skills of primary school students, drew conclusions, and defined a structural and content model. At the same time, the updated educational program in primary school promotes the formation and development of reflection as one of the educational results formed by the educational activities of the students we are considering. Therefore, teaching a child to think about his actions and give his own assessment is clearly reflected in the new standard.

Key words: reflection, feedback, student, functional literacy, assessment.

DOI 10.56525/CIJO8230

PULATOVA Z.T.

Caspian University of Technology

and Engineering named after Sh.Yessenov,

Aktau, Kazakhstan

E-mail: zamira1.pulatova@yu.edu.kz

Abstract. Artefacts of nomadic customs and traditions remain at the heart of Kazakh culture. After Kazakhstan gained its independence, its authorities attempted to further develop Kazakh ethnic traditions [1]. According to the Kazakhstan Ministry of Sports and Tourism, there are approximately 250,952 athletes who play ethnic sports. A good example of such, alongside Western-style horse races, are games dating back to Kazakh nomadism such as kokpar; its rules are very basic, centering around horsemen grabbing the carcass of a headless goat and scoring a goal.

This research investigates whether there is a need for Twitter-based PR to promote Kazakh traditional sports as one of the ways to attract more tourists to Kazakhstan. The research objective was achieved through mixing qualitative and quantitative research methods. The grounded theory and thematic analysis were the key qualitative approaches, as well as semi-structured interviews. Public relation theories such as Grunig and Hunt’s four models and Jefkin’s transfer process were applied to this study, which was connected to Edward Said’s Orientalism concept. An online survey was conducted in the research to help verify the hypothesis.

Keywords: Twitter; kokpar; cultural sport tourism; Kazakhstan; ethnosports; traditional sports.

DOI 10.56525/CRUY2171

Oshanova O.Zh.

Kazakh National university named at al-Farabi

Almaty, Kazakhstan

Annotation. This article focuses on traditional and innovative approaches on journalism training in Kazakhstan and other developed countries. The study provides a detailed discussion on the contemporary requirements and adaptation processes in the professional education field in response to modern technological changes. The analysis will compare European and American journalism training directions with Kazakh curricula, highlighting the need for modernization and fundamental changes in this area.

Keywords: journalism training, innovative approach, technology, globalization

DOI 10.56525/CUOC9428

Torkulbaeva T.A.

Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaza, Nukus, Karakalpakstan

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Abstract. Askar Tokmagambetov was a well-known representative of the field of satire in Kazakh literature, a productive and enthusiastic author. The poet has no less influence on young poets and feuilletonists who began to work in this field. Later, many of our satirists, such as Ospankhan Aubakirov, Shona Smakhanovich, Mynbay Rashev, who became widely known among the people, received a lot of examples and examples from Askar.

The satire of Askar Tokmagambetov has performed a significant educational function in Kazakh literature. In his time, Askar#8217;s satirical works were popular and supported by the public. In different parts of the country, in villages and cities, Askar#8217;s poems, feuilletons and pamphlets were widely distributed among the population, passed from mouth to mouth, performed on stage and recorded on kuytabak.

Askar Tokmagambetov noted the need for literature, including the genre of satire, and made high demands on the field of criticism in literature, but he himself remained faithful to this duty for sixty years, without restraining his mind and abilities. In establishing a new life, he mercilessly and sharply exposed everything that contradicts the problems of modern life, morality and ethics. The article systematically analyzes and analyzes the satire of Askar Tokmagambetov.

Key words: poetry, satire, traditions, innovations, literature, humor, sarcasm, laughter, dialogue, scene.

DOI 10.56525/IFKU6290

Abilsheeva R. K., Akhmetov B. S.

Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh. Yessenova

Aktau, Kazakhstan

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Abstract. The article deals with one of the most urgent problems of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of minors. Its relevance is due to several reasons: firstly, a large number of normative legal acts affecting the rights of the child; secondly, the lack of interaction between authorities designed to protect the rights of children. The article considered the key directions of social policy. Also, what difficulties exist today in this area.

Key words: children#8217;s rights, human rights, family law, convention, raising children, parental responsibility.

DOI 10.56525/GNGJ6327

Dzhumagazieva Gulnara Sarsenbayevna

Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev

 Russian Federation

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Abstract. Unjustified enrichment is an institution of arousal, according to which a person who has received the property itself or benefits at the expense of another person without a legitimate reason is obliged to return this property or compensate for its value. This principle is based on the idea of justice and the prevention of unjustified increase in the welfare of one person at the expense of another.

 Keywords: unjustified enrichment, institution of condition, acquisition, saving, property, signs of unjustified enrichment.

DOI 10.56525/JCIQ8488

Mambetova Altyn Ibragimovna

Sh. Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering, Аktau, Kazakhstan

Kossymbayeva Shynar Isabekovna

Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering

Аktau, Kazakhstan

Abidin Abubakir Nadirkhozhauly

Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering

Аktau, Kazakhstan

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Abstract. This article is devoted to the formation of a model for evaluating the effectiveness of regional development management. A model for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of management is presented, which allows to ensure the improvement of the activities of public administration and control bodies and, as a result, to maximize the satisfaction of society#8217;s requests for management effectiveness both at the regional and state levels. In the course of the study, the main coefficients of the correlation between the amount of costs for the implementation of republican target programs and their performance indicators were identified.

Keywords. regional policy, model, management, state program, management decisions.

DOI 10.56525/SKRP1467

M.K. Karazhanova

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov

Aktau, Kazakhstan

M.M.Maksotov

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov

Aktau, Kazakhstan

D.E.Radzhabov

Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University

Abstract. This article provides a comparative analysis of the effectiveness and future possibilities of using thermal methods in fields with hard-to-recover oil reserves. The use of thermal methods in fields with hard-to-recover oil reserves is a promising research area in the oil industry. The difficulties of oil production in such fields, associated with high oil viscosity, limited rock permeability, and heterogeneous distribution of reserves, stimulated the search for effective technological solutions.

The paper discusses various options for thermal methods, such as hot water injection, steam-gravity drainage and steam-cyclic well treatment, and the effectiveness of each method in the context of enhanced oil recovery in fields with special technological and geological conditions. The comparative analysis includes the pros and cons of each method, their effect on oil viscosity, improving rock permeability, and ensuring a stable oil flow. The main attention is paid to assessing the effectiveness of horizontal well technology with steam-cyclic well treatment, which is a modern and effective method in the field of oil production. This approach combines the advantages of horizontal wells and steam cycling, providing an optimized oil production process for a variety of fields. Horizontal well technology with steam cycling represents a significant step in the development of oil production, providing more efficient methods and economic benefits in field development. Its use can be especially useful on complex and hard-to-reach objects.

The study results provide scientific and practical implications regarding the applicability and effectiveness of thermal methods in fields with hard-to-recover reserves.

Keywords: hard-to-recover reserves, high-viscosity oil, thermal methods, oil recovery factor, hot water injection, steam cyclic treatment of wells.

DOI 10.56525/DGZF7972