RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND INDUSTRIAL SAFETY IN THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR: PROBLEMS, PRECAUTIONS AND CONSEQUENCES

E.N. Omarov

Academy of Public Administration under the President, Astana, Kazakhstan

e-mail: Nurlanuliezhok@mail.ru

 

     Annotation. There are health, safety and environmental (HSE) risks in enterprises. These risks can be harmful to people and the environment. HSE experts help improve safety, especially in the oil and gas industry, where hazards exist during activities such as exploration, drilling, mining, etc. Workers may be exposed to dangerous gases such as hydrogen sulfide. To ensure universal safety, we need three important things: proper handling of these gases, careful planning, and ensuring proper employee training. Workers in the oil and gas industry can also get sick due to exposure to chemicals that can cause problems with the lungs, skin and other organs. Noise at work can lead to hearing loss. There is a risk of serious injury and death, especially for inexperienced workers and workers under poor supervision. To make things safer, we need to find and understand these risks and figure out how to control and deal with them. This research is important because it helps us learn how to better manage these risks. It examines the challenges and solutions to make the workplace safer for workers and the environment. Ultimately, occupational health and safety risk management in the oil and gas industry is crucial for safe and sustainable energy. Through careful assessment, planning and training, businesses can reduce risks and prevent accidents. This study shows us the challenges and steps needed to safely manage these risks, emphasizing the importance of following industrial safety regulations. The article emphasizes that by putting the safety and health of workers first, the industry can move towards a safer and more responsible future.

     Keywords: Occupational Safety and Environment (CSE), Risk Management, Hydrogen sulfide, Drilling, Safety monitoring.

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