Author: abat

Abilsheeva R. K., Akhmetov B. S.

Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh. Yessenova

Aktau, Kazakhstan

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Abstract. The article deals with one of the most urgent problems of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of minors. Its relevance is due to several reasons: firstly, a large number of normative legal acts affecting the rights of the child; secondly, the lack of interaction between authorities designed to protect the rights of children. The article considered the key directions of social policy. Also, what difficulties exist today in this area.

Key words: children#8217;s rights, human rights, family law, convention, raising children, parental responsibility.

DOI 10.56525/GNGJ6327

Dzhumagazieva Gulnara Sarsenbayevna

Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev

 Russian Federation

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Abstract. Unjustified enrichment is an institution of arousal, according to which a person who has received the property itself or benefits at the expense of another person without a legitimate reason is obliged to return this property or compensate for its value. This principle is based on the idea of justice and the prevention of unjustified increase in the welfare of one person at the expense of another.

 Keywords: unjustified enrichment, institution of condition, acquisition, saving, property, signs of unjustified enrichment.

DOI 10.56525/JCIQ8488

Mambetova Altyn Ibragimovna

Sh. Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering, Аktau, Kazakhstan

Kossymbayeva Shynar Isabekovna

Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering

Аktau, Kazakhstan

Abidin Abubakir Nadirkhozhauly

Sh.Yessenov Caspian state university of technology and engineering

Аktau, Kazakhstan

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Abstract. This article is devoted to the formation of a model for evaluating the effectiveness of regional development management. A model for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of management is presented, which allows to ensure the improvement of the activities of public administration and control bodies and, as a result, to maximize the satisfaction of society#8217;s requests for management effectiveness both at the regional and state levels. In the course of the study, the main coefficients of the correlation between the amount of costs for the implementation of republican target programs and their performance indicators were identified.

Keywords. regional policy, model, management, state program, management decisions.

DOI 10.56525/SKRP1467

M.K. Karazhanova

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov

Aktau, Kazakhstan

M.M.Maksotov

Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov

Aktau, Kazakhstan

D.E.Radzhabov

Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University

Abstract. This article provides a comparative analysis of the effectiveness and future possibilities of using thermal methods in fields with hard-to-recover oil reserves. The use of thermal methods in fields with hard-to-recover oil reserves is a promising research area in the oil industry. The difficulties of oil production in such fields, associated with high oil viscosity, limited rock permeability, and heterogeneous distribution of reserves, stimulated the search for effective technological solutions.

The paper discusses various options for thermal methods, such as hot water injection, steam-gravity drainage and steam-cyclic well treatment, and the effectiveness of each method in the context of enhanced oil recovery in fields with special technological and geological conditions. The comparative analysis includes the pros and cons of each method, their effect on oil viscosity, improving rock permeability, and ensuring a stable oil flow. The main attention is paid to assessing the effectiveness of horizontal well technology with steam-cyclic well treatment, which is a modern and effective method in the field of oil production. This approach combines the advantages of horizontal wells and steam cycling, providing an optimized oil production process for a variety of fields. Horizontal well technology with steam cycling represents a significant step in the development of oil production, providing more efficient methods and economic benefits in field development. Its use can be especially useful on complex and hard-to-reach objects.

The study results provide scientific and practical implications regarding the applicability and effectiveness of thermal methods in fields with hard-to-recover reserves.

Keywords: hard-to-recover reserves, high-viscosity oil, thermal methods, oil recovery factor, hot water injection, steam cyclic treatment of wells.

DOI 10.56525/DGZF7972

 Akhundov F.A.

Institute of Oil and Gas of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan

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Abstract. The paper examines existing methods of measuring the compressibility of thixotropic media and devices to implement. Thus revealed their many shortcomings, is mainly in their low accuracy and complexity of the measurement of the unknown quantity.

In this regard, the paper gives a new way of measuring the fluid compressibility, which consists in immersing the punch down steadily at a constant rate in a vessel that is used as the bulb filled with fluid to the point until the liquid begins to rise in the annulus. And start moving cylindrical punch in the gap before the beginning of the movement thixotropic fluid (mud) called latency fluid outlet recorded stopwatch (T). further compressibility factor is determined by the fluid present a simple formula.

Keywords: Oil and gas wells, complications, mud, thixotropic liquid coaxial gap, critical shear stress, a cylindrical punch, the time lag.

DOI 10.56525/NJNB5348

Dzhumalieva Lyazzat Turebekovna

 Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin

Astana, Kazakhstan

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Abstract. This article describes how Alash Orda was able to become the leader of the great national mission to turn his holy dream into a real reality. It is shown that the established Kazakh intelligentsia of the early 20th century reached the peak of political activity and involvement in government. In the political activity of the Kazakh intelligentsia, the main goal was to protect national values, they spared no help to their people in the struggle for independence and liberation from colonial slavery, fought for universal treasures such as the people#8217;s right to personal freedom, free access to the achievements and successes of the entire human culture.

Keywords: kazakh elite, Alash horde, society, intelligentsia, idea.

DOI 10.56525/ACWP6447

E.N. Omarov

Academy of Public Administration under the President, Astana, Kazakhstan

e-mail: Nurlanuliezhok@mail.ru

     Annotation. There are health, safety and environmental (HSE) risks in enterprises. These risks can be harmful to people and the environment. HSE experts help improve safety, especially in the oil and gas industry, where hazards exist during activities such as exploration, drilling, mining, etc. Workers may be exposed to dangerous gases such as hydrogen sulfide. To ensure universal safety, we need three important things: proper handling of these gases, careful planning, and ensuring proper employee training. Workers in the oil and gas industry can also get sick due to exposure to chemicals that can cause problems with the lungs, skin and other organs. Noise at work can lead to hearing loss. There is a risk of serious injury and death, especially for inexperienced workers and workers under poor supervision. To make things safer, we need to find and understand these risks and figure out how to control and deal with them. This research is important because it helps us learn how to better manage these risks. It examines the challenges and solutions to make the workplace safer for workers and the environment. Ultimately, occupational health and safety risk management in the oil and gas industry is crucial for safe and sustainable energy. Through careful assessment, planning and training, businesses can reduce risks and prevent accidents. This study shows us the challenges and steps needed to safely manage these risks, emphasizing the importance of following industrial safety regulations. The article emphasizes that by putting the safety and health of workers first, the industry can move towards a safer and more responsible future.

     Keywords: Occupational Safety and Environment (CSE), Risk Management, Hydrogen sulfide, Drilling, Safety monitoring.

DOI 10.56525/QAOT6522

Burkitbaev

Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Kazakhstan

e-mail: Burkitbaev@mail.ru

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Annotation. The main purpose of this article is to study the current state of the electric power sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as to identify some promising areas of development of the country, taking into account global trends in the development of the electric power sector. Desk research, trend analysis, and literature review were used as research methods. The study concluded that many factors had a significant impact on the rapid change in the global energy sector, as well as the ways of energy production and consumption (including climate change, the development of new energy sources, and the use of innovative technologies). Currently, the electricity sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan is facing many internal factors (including the need to modernize infrastructure), as well as changes in global markets that require long-term planning and creation of conditions for attracting new investments. When developing a growth strategy, it is necessary to take into account the global energy environment, including some changes in the dynamics and organization of global energy production and demand, the development of renewable energy sources and the introduction of smart grids.

Keywords: Electric power sector, fuel and energy complex, alternative sources, renewable energy sources, energy infrastructure classification JEL: Q20, Q42.

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DOI 10.56525/TUFU3622

Musalieva R.J., Orleanskiy A.A.

Магистрант, логистика және көлік академиясы,

 Алматы қ., Қазақстан,

Phd, ass.professor of the Academy of logistics and transport

Almaty, Kazakhstan

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Annotation. Logistics has been highlighted as an area where cost and service advantages can be built. Therefore, companies are more focused on customer needs and are trying to find ways to reduce costs, improve quality and meet the growing expectations of their customers. Indeed, global competition is forcing managers to start considering providing more efficient logistics services. In this context, this article presents a study on the relationship between logistics efficiency indicators and global competitiveness. The article identifies associations between indicators of logistic efficiency and global competitiveness. The results show that some variables in the estimates of global competitiveness contribute much more to logistical efficiency than other variables according to the results of the analysis. Variables that contribute much more to logistical efficiency are shown.

Keywords: Logistics productivity, transportation, Competitiveness, SEM analysis.

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DOI 10.56525/EJQE5707

CHAZHABAYEVA M.

Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov,

Aktau, Kazakhstan

E-mail: marzhan.chazhabayeva@yu.edu.kz

HUY-TUAN PHAM

Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Corresponding author: marzhan.chazhabayeva@yu.edu.kz

Annotation. One of the most effective ways of monitoring is dynamometry. Dynamograms are used to diagnose and monitor the operation of the recognition of rod-well pumping units  (RDPU). A new approach to detecting and detecting failures, malfunctions in the operation of the RDPU system, excluding the human factor. The use of Fourier descriptors for the recognition of dynamometric maps and machine learning techniques for the classification of various pump conditions is proposed. With the help of the Fourier descriptor, it is  possible to predict and diagnose malfunctions of the downhole pump. These descriptors simplify, normalize, and describe each map well. The proposed method is trained using data from real dynamometric maps.

Keywords: rod-well pumping unit (RDPU), monitoring, failure, malfunctions, dynamometric map, dynamogram, Fourier descriptors, machine learning technique, model, recognition algorithm, data analysis.

DOI 10.56525/BTUV4158